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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\)
a
Khi x = 1:
\(A=\dfrac{3.1+2}{1-3}=\dfrac{5}{-2}=-2,5\)
Khi x = 2:
\(A=\dfrac{3.2+2}{2-3}=-8\)
Khi x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}:\)
\(A=\dfrac{3.2,5+2}{2,5-3}=\dfrac{9,5}{-0,5}=-19\)
b
Để A nguyên => \(\dfrac{3x+2}{x-3}\) nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2⋮\left(x-3\right)\\3\left(x-3\right)+11⋮\left(x-3\right) \)
Vì \(3\left(x-3\right)⋮\left(x-3\right)\) nên \(11⋮\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\left\{4;2;-8;14\right\}\)
c
Để B nguyên => \(\dfrac{x^2+3x-7}{x+3}\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-7⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-7⋮\left(x+3\right)\\ \Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-4;-11;-2;4\right\}\)
d
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A.nguyên.\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{-8;2;4;14\right\}\\B.nguyên\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{-11;-4;-2;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> Để A, B cùng là số nguyên thì x = 4.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Để B nguyên thì \(-7⋮x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-2;-4;4;-10\right\}\)
b: Để A là số nguyên thì \(3x+2⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-2;-4;14;-8\right\}\)
Để A và B cùng là số nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{-2;-4\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(A=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)^2+12}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}=\frac{3\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+2\right]+6}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}=3+\frac{6}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\)
Để \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+2\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+2\in\left\{2;3;6\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
(x - 1)2 + 2 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
x | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Vậy...
b, Theo câu a ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\le\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{6}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\le\frac{6}{2}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 1 = 0 <=> x = 1
Vậy GTLN của A = 3 khi x = 1
a)A=\(\dfrac{4x-7}{x-2}=\dfrac{4x-2-5}{x-2}\)=\(\dfrac{4x-2}{x-2}-\dfrac{5}{x-2}=4-\dfrac{5}{x-2}\)
Do \(4\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x-2}\in Z\)
mà \(5\in Z\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\in Z\Rightarrow5⋮\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\inƯ_{\left(5\right)}\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
Vậy \(x=\left\{3;-1;7;-3\right\}\)để \(A\in Z\)
B=