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đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{bk}{bk-b}\)
\(=\frac{bk}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k}{k-1}\)
\(\frac{c}{c-d}=\frac{dk}{dk-d}=\frac{dk}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k}{k-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
=>\(\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{bk}{bk-b}=\frac{bk}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k}{k-1}\)
=> \(\frac{c}{c-d}=\frac{dk}{dk-d}=\frac{dk}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k}{k-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\)( đpcm )
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\(\frac{a+b}{a+c}=\frac{a-b}{a-c}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-c\right)=\left(a+c\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+ab-ac-bc=a^2+ac-ab-bc\Leftrightarrow ab-ac=ac-ab\)
<=>2ab=2ac<=>ab=ac<=>b=c
giờ thì dễ rồi, bạn tự thay vào biểu thức
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Ta có :
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}=\frac{ab-bc}{\left(a+b\right)-\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{bc-ca}{\left(b+c\right)-\left(c+a\right)}=\frac{ab-ca}{\left(a+b\right)-\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{ab^2+bc^2+ca^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=1\)
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Lời giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t(t\neq \pm 1)\) \(\Rightarrow a=bt;c=dt\)
Khi đó:
\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{bt+b}{bt-b}=\frac{b(t+1)}{b(t-1)}=\frac{t+1}{t-1}\)
\(\frac{c+d}{c-d}=\frac{dt+d}{dt-d}=\frac{d(t+1)}{d(t-1)}=\frac{t+1}{t-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\) (đpcm)
Cách khác:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
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Từ \(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\) => \(\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ca}\) => \(\frac{a}{ab}+\frac{b}{ab}=\frac{b}{bc}+\frac{c}{bc}=\frac{c}{ca}+\frac{a}{ca}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\) => \(\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\) => a = b = c
Vậy B = \(\frac{a.a^2+b.b^2+c.c^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=1\)
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\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{a^{2013}}{c^{2013}}=\frac{b^{2013}}{d^{2013}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{a^{2013}}{c^{2013}}=\frac{b^{2013}}{d^{2013}}=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^{2013}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a^{2013}}{c^{2013}}=\frac{b^{2013}}{d^{2013}}=\frac{a^{2013}+b^{2013}}{c^{2013}+d^{2013}}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^{2013}=\frac{a^{2013}+b^{2013}}{c^{2013}+d^{2013}}\)
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Có \(a^2+ab+\frac{b^2}{3}=c^2+\frac{b^2}{3}+a^2+ac+c^2\left(=25\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+ab+\frac{b^2}{3}=2c^2+\frac{b^2}{3}+a^2+ac\\ \Rightarrow ab=2c^2+ac\\ \Rightarrow ab+ac=2c^2+2ac\\ \Rightarrow a\left(b+c\right)=2c\left(a+c\right)\\ \Rightarrow\frac{2c}{a}=\frac{b+c}{a+c}\)