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Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt;c=dt\)
Thay vào từng vế ta có
\(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{bt.b}{dt.d}=\frac{b^2.t}{d^2.t}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)
\(\frac{\left(bt+b\right)^2}{\left(dt+d\right)^2}=\frac{b^2\left(t+1\right)^2}{d^2\left(t+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => ĐPCM
a/b=c/d
=> a/c = b/d
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có :
a/c = b/d = a+b/c+d
=> (a/c)mũ 2 = (b/d)mũ 2 = a/c.b/d= ( a+b/c+d ) mũ 2
=> a/c.b/d= ( a+b/c+d ) mũ 2
=> a.b/c.d = (a+b)mũ 2 / (c + d ) mũ 2
=> dpcm
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Làm nhắn gọn hơn thì
1
a/b < c/d
=> ad/bd < cb/db
=> ad < cb
2
ad < cb
=>ad /bd < cb/bd
Chúc pn hc tốt
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\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{ad}{bd}< \frac{cb}{db}\)mà b,d > 0 nên bd > 0 => ad < cb
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ta có: \(ad=bc\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{2003.a^2}{2003.b^2}=\frac{2004.c^2}{2004.d^2}\) (*)
mà \(\frac{2003.a^2}{2003.b^2}=\frac{2004.c^2}{2004.d^2}=\frac{2003.a^2+2004.c^2}{2003.b^2+2004.d^2}\)
Từ (*) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{2003.a^2+2004.c^2}{2003.b^2+2004.d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2003.b^2+2004.d^2}{b^2}=\frac{2003.a^2+2004.c^2}{a^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
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Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\\ \dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
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\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+a}{c-a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(c-a\right)=\left(c+a\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ac-a^2+bc-ab=ac-bc+a^2-ab\)
\(\Rightarrow-a^2+bc=ac-ac-bc+a^2-ab+ab\)
\(\Rightarrow-a^2+bc=-bc+a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2bc=2a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow bc=\frac{2a^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow bc=a^2\)
Vậy a2=b.c
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Ta có:\(a^2=b.c\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{a}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{a^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{a^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+a^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-a^2}\)
Vì \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+a^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-a^2}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2-b^2}=\frac{c^2+a^2}{c^2-a^2}\)
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Nếu a=c=2 ; b=d=1 thì:
\(\frac{2}{1}=\frac{2}{1}=\left(\frac{2-1}{2-1}\right)^2\left(vô\text{ }lí\right)\)
sai đề
\(a^2=b.c\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{a}=\frac{a+b}{a+c}=\frac{a-b}{c-a}\)