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Ta có: 1/4 < (1+1)/(4+1) = 2/5
3/6 < (3+1)/(6+1) = 4/7
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995/998 < (995+1)/(998+1) = 996/999
997/1000 <(997+1)/(1000+1) =998/1001
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a: \(A=\dfrac{3^3\cdot2^3+3^3\cdot2^2+3^3\cdot1}{-13}=\dfrac{27\left(2^3+2^2+1\right)}{-13}=-27\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{2\cdot2^{12}\cdot3^6+2^{11}\cdot3^9}{2^3\cdot2^7\cdot3^7+2^7\cdot2^3\cdot5\cdot3^8}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{13}\cdot3^6+2^{11}\cdot3^9}{2^{10}\cdot3^7+2^{10}\cdot5\cdot3^8}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{11}\cdot3^6\left(2^2+3^3\right)}{2^{10}\cdot3^7\left(1+5\cdot3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4+27}{1+15}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{31}{16}=\dfrac{31}{24}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{5\cdot2^{30}\cdot3^{18}-2^{29}\cdot3^{20}}{5\cdot2^{35}\cdot3^{19}-7\cdot2^{29}\cdot3^{18}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{29}\cdot3^{18}\left(5\cdot2-3^2\right)}{2^{29}\cdot3^{18}\left(5\cdot2^6-7\right)}=\dfrac{10-9}{5\cdot64-7}=\dfrac{1}{313}\)
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\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{ab+a}{b^2+b};\frac{a+1}{b+1}=\frac{ab+b}{b^2+b}\)
\(+,a>b\Rightarrow ab+a>ab+b\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+1}{b+1}\left(vì:b>0\right)\)
\(+,a=b\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+1}{b+1}=1\)
\(+,a< b\Rightarrow ab+a< ab+b\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+1}{b+1}\left(vì:b>0\right)\)
\(Vậy:voi:a>b\text{ thì }\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+1}{b+1};voi:a=b\text{ thì: }\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+1}{b+1}=1;voi:a< b\text{ thì:}\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+1}{b+1}\)
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Tổng A có 1000 số hạng
A>(1001/1000^2+1000)*1000=1001*1000/1000*(1000+1)=1
A<(1001/1000^2)*1000=1001/1000=1+1/1000<1
Vậy 1<A<2 nên 1<A^2<4