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a=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{100}=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)=\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
=>b/a=2011
hình như đề : CMR : \(\frac{b}{a}\)là 1 số nguyên
Ta có :
\(a=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(a=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(a=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(a=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(a=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(a=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(b=\frac{2011}{51}+\frac{2011}{52}+\frac{2011}{53}+...+\frac{2011}{100}\)
\(b=2011.\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=\frac{2011.\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}}=2011\)là 1 số nguyên ( đpcm )
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)=2011\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2011}{2012}=2011\)
hay x=2012
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011.2012}\right)x=2011\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)x=2011\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)x=2011\)
\(\dfrac{2011}{2012}x=2011\)
\(x=2012\)
B=1/1.2+1/3.4+1/5.6+...+1/99.100
=1-1/2+1/3-1/4+1/5-1/6+...+1/99-1/100
=(1+1/3+1/5+...+1/99)-(1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/100)
=(1+1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+1/6+...+1/99+1/100)-2(1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/100)
=(1+1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/100)-(1+1/2+1/3+..+1/50)
=1/51+1/52+1/53+..+1/100 (1)
A=1/51+1/52+1/53+..+1/100 (2)
(1),(2)=> A/B=1
Đầu tiên ta phân tích A
A = 1/1-1/2+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100
sau đó chia vế A thành 2 phần
A = (1/1+1/3+...+1/99) - (1/2+1/4+...+1/100)
gọi (1/1+1/3+...+1/99) = a
gọi (1/2+1/4+...+1/100) = b
áp dụng tính chất (a-b) = (a+b) - 2b
=> A = (1/1+1+2+1/3+1/4+...+1/99+1/100) - 2(1/2+1/4+...+1/100)
=> A = (1/1+1+2+1/3+1/4+...+1/99+1/100) - (1/1+1/2+...+1/50)
=> A = 1/1-1/1+1/2-1/2+...+1/50-1/50+1/51+1/52+...+1/100
=> A = 1/51+1/52+...+1/100
vậy A / B = \(\frac{\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}}{\frac{2011}{51}+\frac{2011}{52}+...+\frac{2011}{100}}=\frac{\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}}{2011\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)}=2011\)
mà 2011 là số nguyên => (dpcm)
>>Dat Doan hơi nhầm nè, bạn phải ghi B/A chứ ko phải A/B; thành ra mới bằng 2011 chứ nếu A/B=1/2011 đó!!!