Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right).2}{\sqrt{a.4.\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b.4.\left(3b+a\right)}}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{2.\left(a+b\right)}{\frac{4a+3a+b}{2}+\frac{4b+3b+a}{2}}\)\(=\frac{4\left(a+b\right)}{8\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a\left(a+3b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(b+3a\right)}}=\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{4a\left(a+3b\right)}+\sqrt{4b\left(b+3a\right)}}\) (nhân 2 vào cả tử và mẫu)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{\frac{4a+a+3b}{2}+\frac{4b+b+3a}{2}}=\frac{4\left(a+b\right)}{8\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{2}^{\left(đpcm\right)}\) (áp dụng BĐT Cô si vào cái mẫu)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a=a+3b\\4b=b+3a\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
Áp dụng BĐT Côsi ta có:
\( \sqrt {4a\left( {3a + b} \right)} \le \dfrac{{4a + 3a + b}}{2} = \dfrac{{7a + b}}{2}\\ \Rightarrow \sqrt {a\left( {3a + b} \right)} \le \dfrac{{7a + b}}{4}\\ \sqrt {4b\left( {3b + a} \right)} \le \dfrac{{4b + 3b + a}}{2} = \dfrac{{7b + a}}{2}\\ \Rightarrow \sqrt {b\left( {3b + a} \right)} \le \dfrac{{7b + a}}{4}\\ \Rightarrow \sqrt {a\left( {3a + b} \right)} + \sqrt {b\left( {3b + a} \right)} \le \dfrac{{7b + a + 7a + b}}{4} = 2\left( {a + b} \right)\\ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{a + b}}{{\sqrt {a\left( {3a + b} \right)} + \sqrt {b\left( {3b + a} \right)} }} \ge \dfrac{1}{2} \)
Dấu "=" xảy ra\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a=3a+b\\4b=3b+a\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
+) Ta có \(\sqrt{4a\left(3a+b\right)}\le\frac{4a+\left(3a+b\right)}{2}=\frac{7a+b}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}\le\frac{7a+b}{4}\left(2\right)\)
+) Tương tự ta lại có :
\(\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}\le\frac{7b+a}{4}\left(3\right)\)
+) Từ (2) và (3) ta có :
\(VT\left(1\right)\ge\frac{a+b}{\frac{7a+b}{4}+\frac{7b+a}{4}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{4a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{4b\left(3b+a\right)}}\ge\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{\frac{1}{2}\left(4a+3a+b\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(4b+3b+a\right)}\) (Cauchy)
\(=\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{4\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Với a , b > 0 . Ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}\right)^2\le\left(\sqrt{a}^2+\sqrt{b}^2\right)\left(\sqrt{3a+b}^2+\sqrt{3b+a}^2\right)= \left(a+b\right).4\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}\le2\left(a+b\right)\) ( vì a , b > 0 )
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3a+b}{a}=\frac{3b+a}{b}\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có: \(\sqrt{4a\left(3a+b\right)}\le\frac{4a+3a+b}{2}=\frac{7a+b}{2}\)
=> \(\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}\le\frac{7a+b}{4}\)
\(\sqrt{4b\left(3b+a\right)}\le\frac{7b+a}{4}\)
\(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}}\ge\frac{a+b}{\frac{7a+b}{4}+\frac{7b+a}{4}}=\frac{a+b}{2\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b
Sửa đề: CM: \(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có \(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}}=\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{4a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{4b\left(3b+a\right)}}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si cho các só dương ta được
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{4a\left(3a+b\right)}\le\frac{4a+\left(3a+b\right)}{2}=\frac{7a+b}{2}\left(2\right)\\\sqrt{4b\left(3b+a\right)}\le\frac{4b+\left(3b+a\right)}{2}=\frac{7b+a}{2}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (2) và (3) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{4b\left(3b+a\right)}\le4a+4b\left(4\right)\)
Từ (1) và (4) => \(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}}\ge\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{4a+4b}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b