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9 tháng 4 2018

a) 2/7+-3/8+11/7+1/3+1/7+5/-8

=(2/7+11/7+1/7)+(3/8+-5/8)+1/3

=2+2+1/3

=4+1/3

=13/3

b) -3/8+12/25+5/-8+2/-5+13/25

=(-3/8+-5/8)+(12/25+13/25)+-2/5

=-1+1+-2/5

=0+-2/5

=-2/5

c)7/8+1/8*3/8+1/8*5/8

=7/8+1/8*(3/8+5/8)

=7/8+1/8*1

=7/8+1/8

=1

9 tháng 4 2018

a) 2/7+-3/8+11/7+1/3+1/7+5/-8

=(2/7+11/7+1/7)+(3/8+-5/8)+1/3

=2+2+1/3

=4+1/3

=13/3

b) -3/8+12/25+5/-8+2/-5+13/25

=(-3/8+-5/8)+(12/25+13/25)+-2/5

=-1+1+-2/5

=0+-2/5

=-2/5

c)7/8+1/8*3/8+1/8*5/8

=7/8+1/8*(3/8+5/8)

=7/8+1/8*1

=7/8+1/8

=1

Giải:

a)  \(\dfrac{7}{x}< \dfrac{x}{4}< \dfrac{10}{x}\) 

\(\Rightarrow7< \dfrac{x^2}{4}< 10\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{28}{4}< \dfrac{x^2}{4}< \dfrac{40}{4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x^2=36\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=6\) 

b) \(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}\) 

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\) 

\(...\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}=\dfrac{1}{9.9}< \dfrac{1}{8.9}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{9}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{8}{9}\left(1\right)\) 

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}>\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}>\dfrac{1}{3.4}\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}>\dfrac{1}{4.5}\) 

 \(...\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}=\dfrac{1}{9.9}>\dfrac{1}{9.10}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{2}{5}\left(2\right)\) 

Từ (1) và (2), ta có:

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}< A< \dfrac{8}{9}\left(đpcm\right)\)

25 tháng 5 2021

Bạn có thể viết thay dòng "Từ (1) và (2)" thành "Từ các điều kiện trên" bạn nhé !(bạn ko cần phải sửa, đây chỉ là gợi ý)hihi

19 tháng 2 2018

a) \(\left(1^2+2^2+3^2+....+2012^2\right).\left(91-273:3\right)\)

\(=\left(1^2+2^2+3^2+...+2012^2\right).\left(91-91\right)\)

\(=0\)

b) \(\left(-284\right).172+\left(-284\right).\left(-72\right)=\left(-284\right).\left(172+-72\right)\)

                                                                             \(=\left(-284\right).100\)

                                                                               \(=-28400\)

c) \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{-1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{-1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{-1}{7}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{-1}{5}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{-1}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{-1}{6}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{-1}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{-1}{8}\right)+\frac{1}{9}\)

\(=0+0+0+0+\frac{1}{19}\)

= 0

19 tháng 2 2018

c) Mình nhầm: \(\frac{1}{9}\)

Bài 1:

a) Ta có: \(\frac{8}{40}+\frac{-4}{20}-\frac{3}{5}\)

\(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{-1}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\)

\(=\frac{-3}{5}\)

b) Ta có: \(\frac{-7}{12}+\frac{-2}{12}-\frac{-3}{36}\)

\(=\frac{-7}{12}+\frac{-2}{12}-\frac{-1}{12}\)

\(=\frac{-9+1}{12}=\frac{-8}{12}=\frac{-2}{3}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{-4}{13}\right)-\left(-\frac{17}{6}-\frac{30}{13}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{-4}{13}+\frac{17}{6}+\frac{30}{13}\)

\(=3+2=5\)

d) Ta có: \(-\frac{-5}{4}+\frac{7}{4}-\frac{-11}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\)

\(=\frac{5}{4}+\frac{7}{4}+\frac{11}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\)

\(=3+\frac{13}{7}=\frac{21}{7}+\frac{13}{7}=\frac{34}{7}\)

e) Ta có: \(-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{-7}{9}+\frac{-7}{8}+\frac{6}{7}+\frac{2}{14}\)

\(=-1+1+\frac{-7}{9}\)

\(=-\frac{7}{9}\)

f) Ta có: \(\frac{-2}{9}-\frac{11}{-9}+\frac{5}{7}-\frac{-6}{-7}\)

\(=\frac{-2-\left(-11\right)}{9}+\frac{5-6}{7}\)

\(=1+\frac{-1}{7}=\frac{7}{7}+\frac{-1}{7}=\frac{6}{7}\)

27 tháng 2 2018

\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}.\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}.\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}.\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}.\frac{1}{9}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}\)

\(A=\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+\frac{6-5}{5.6}+\frac{7-6}{6.7}+\frac{8-7}{7.8}+\frac{9-8}{8.9}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}\)

\(A=\frac{7}{18}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{7}{18}\)

27 tháng 2 2018

A = 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + .....  +1/8.9

    = 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ........ + 1/8 - 1/9

    = 1/2 - 1/9

    = 7/18

Tk mk nha

10 tháng 4 2019

a) \(\frac{5}{9}:\frac{13}{7}+\frac{5}{9}:\frac{13}{9}-1\frac{2}{3}\\ =\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{7}{13}+\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{9}{13}-\frac{5}{3}\\ =\frac{5}{9}\left(\frac{7}{13}+\frac{9}{13}\right)-\frac{5}{3}\\ =\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{16}{13}-\frac{5}{3}\\ =\frac{80}{117}-\frac{5}{3}\\ =\frac{80}{117}-\frac{195}{117}=\frac{-115}{117}\)

b) \(\left(15-6\frac{13}{18}\right):11\frac{1}{27}-2\frac{1}{8}:1\frac{11}{40}\\ =\left(\frac{270}{18}-\frac{121}{18}\right):\frac{298}{27}-\frac{17}{8}:\frac{51}{40}\\ =\frac{149}{18}\cdot\frac{27}{298}-\frac{17}{8}\cdot\frac{40}{51}\\ =\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{3}\\ =\frac{9}{12}-\frac{20}{12}=\frac{-11}{12}\)