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\(\text{Vì }\left[a,b\right],\left[b,c\right],\left[c,a\right]\text{ là BCNN}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[a,b\right]=a.b;\left[b,c\right]=b.c;\left[c,a\right]=c.a\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left[a+b\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[b+c\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[c+a\right]}=\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\)
\(\text{Giả sử }a< b< c\)
\(\Rightarrow a\le2;b\le3;c\le5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\le\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\text{hay }\frac{1}{\left[a+b\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[b+c\right]}+\frac{1}{c+a}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Giả sử \(a< b< c\)thì \(a\ge2\)\(;\)\(b\ge3\)\(;\)\(c\ge5\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left[a,b\right]}=\frac{1}{ab}\le\frac{1}{6}\)\(;\)\(\frac{1}{\left[b,c\right]}=\frac{1}{bc}\le\frac{1}{15}\)\(;\)\(\frac{1}{\left[c,a\right]}=\frac{1}{ca}\le\frac{1}{10}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{1}{\left[a,b\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[b,c\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[c,a\right]}\le\)\(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{10}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{\left[a,b\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[b,c\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[c,a\right]}\le\)\(\frac{1}{3}\)\(\rightarrowĐPCM\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{4ab}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\)bài1
a) ta có \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi a,b\(\in\)N*
=> \(a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{ab}+\frac{b^2}{ab}\ge2\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\)
b) tương tự ta có \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{4ab}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\)(do a,b\(\in\)N*)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge4\)
bài 2 chịu
