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1. \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(abc\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+c^2-ac-bc\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-bc+2ab-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
2. \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
3.Còn có a + b + c = 0 nữa mà bn.
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ac\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\ \left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có a+b+c=0=>a+b=-c
ta lại có a^3+b^3+c^3
=(A+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)+c^3
=-c [(A+b)^2-2ab-ab)]+c^3
= -c (-c^2-3ab)+c^3
= -c(c^2-3ab)+c^3
= -c^3 +3abc+c^3
=3abc
vì mọi số mũ abc đều mũ 3 nên 3abc là kết quả khi cộng các số đó mũ 3 thì kết quả ko thay đổi
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :(a+b+c)3=a3+b3+c3+3a2b+3a2c+3b2c+3b2a+3c2a+3c2b+6abc
(a+b+c)3=a3+b3+c3+(3a2b+3a2b+3abc)+(3b2c+3b2a+3abc)+(3c2a+3c2b+3abc)-3abc
(a+b+c)3=a3+b3+c3+3ab(a+b+c)+3bc(a+b+c)+3ac(a+b+c)-3abc
(a+b+c)3=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)-3abc
thay a+b+c=0 ta được
03=a3+b3+c3+3.0(ab+bc+ac)-3abc
0=a3+b3+c3-3abc
=>a3+b3+c3=3abc
a+b+c=0
=>a+b=-c
=>(a+b)3=-c3
=>a3+b3+3a2b+3ab2+c3=0
=>a3+b3+c3+3ab(a+b)=0
Mà a+b=-c
=>a3+b3+c3+3ab.(-c)=0
=>a3+b3+c3-3abc=0
=>a3+b3+c3=3abc
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Có: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=-c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=-c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-3abc=-c^3\) (Vì a+b=-c)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^2=3abc\)
Ta có :(a+b+c)3=a3+b3+c3+3a2b+3a2c+3b2c+3b2a+3c2a+3c2b+6abc
(a+b+c)3=a3+b3+c3+(3a2b+3a2b+3abc)+(3b2c+3b2a+3abc)+(3c2a+3c2b+3abc)-3abc
(a+b+c)3=a3+b3+c3+3ab(a+b+c)+3bc(a+b+c)+3ac(a+b+c)-3abc
(a+b+c)3=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)-3abc
Thay a+b+c=0 ta được
03=a3+b3+c3+3.0(ab+bc+ac)-3abc
0=a3+b3+c3-3abc
=>a3+b3+c3=3abc
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Xét \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
Mà \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
thay a^3+b^3=(a+b)^3 -3ab(a+b) .Ta có :
a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0
<=>(a+b)^3 -3ab(a+b) +c^3 - 3abc=0
<=>[(a+b)^3 +c^3] -3ab.(a+b+c)=0
<=>(a+b+c). [(a+b)^2 -c.(a+b)+c^2] -3ab(a+b+c)=0
<=>(a+b+c).(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-cb+c^2-3ab)...
<=>(a+b+c).(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca)=0
luôn đúng do a+b+c=0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
a3 +b3+c3=3abc
<=> a3+b3+c3 - 3abc =0
Áp dụng (a+b)3-3(a+b) =a3+b3
<=> (a+b)3-3(a+b) +c3-3abc=0
<=> (a+b)3+c3 -3(a+b+c)=0
<=> ( a+b+c) \(\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3\left(a+b+c\right)\)=0
<=> (a+c+b) \(\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-ca-ca+c^2-3\right]=0\)
Vì a+b+c=0 => a3+b3+c3=3abc
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=a^3+b^3+c^3-abc-abc-abc+ac^2+a^2c-ac^2-a^2c+ab^2+a^2b-ab^2-a^2b+b^2c+bc^2-b^2c-bc^2=a^2\left(a+b+c\right)+b^2\left(a+b+c\right)+c^2\left(a+b+c\right)-ab\left(a+b+c\right)-bc\left(a+b+c\right)-ac\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right)\)=0 vạy a+b+c=0
a+b+c=0
=>(a+b+c)3=0
=>a3+b3+c3+3a2b+3ab2+3b2c+3bc2+3a2c+3ac2+6abc=0
=>a3+b3+c3+(3a2b+3ab2+3abc)+(3b2c+3bc2+3abc)+(3a2c+3ac2+3abc)-3abc=0
=>a3+b3+c3+3ab(a+b+c)+3bc(a+b+c)+3ac(a+b+c)=3abc
Do a+b+c=0
=>a3+b3+c3=3abc(ĐPCM)
Ta có :(a+b+c)3=a3+b3+c3+3a2b+3a2c+3b2c+3b2a+3c2a+3c2b+6abc
(a+b+c)3=a3+b3+c3+(3a2b+3a2b+3abc)+(3b2c+3b2a+3abc)+(3c2a+3c2b+3abc)-3abc
(a+b+c)3=a3+b3+c3+3ab(a+b+c)+3bc(a+b+c)+3ac(a+b+c)-3abc
(a+b+c)3=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)-3abc
thay a+b+c=0 ta được
03=a3+b3+c3+3.0(ab+bc+ac)-3abc
0=a3+b3+c3-3abc
=>a3+b3+c3=3abc