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Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\) với x, y, z > 0 ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2a+b}+\dfrac{1}{2b+c}+\dfrac{1}{2c+a}=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{9}{a+a+b}+\dfrac{9}{b+b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+c+a}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}.3\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3a}+\dfrac{1}{3b}+\dfrac{1}{3c}\).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3a^2-10a+3}{2\left(a-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3a^2-9a-a+3}{2\left(a-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3a\left(a-3\right)-\left(a-3\right)}{2\left(a-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)\left(3a-1\right)}{2\left(a-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3a-1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}a-\dfrac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{b^2+3b+9}{b^3-27}\)\(=\dfrac{b^2+3b+9}{\left(b-3\right)\left(b^2+3b+9\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{b-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{b-2}{\left(b-3\right)\left(b-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{b-2}{b^2-5b+6}\)(đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Theo BĐT Bu nhi a cốp xki ta có :
\(\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{d}\right)\ge16\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{d}\ge\dfrac{16}{a+b+c+d}\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{3a+3b+2c}=\dfrac{1}{16}.\dfrac{16}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3b+3c+2a}=\dfrac{1}{16}.\dfrac{16}{\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(a+b\right)+\left(c+a\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3c+3a+2b}=\dfrac{1}{16}.\dfrac{16}{\left(c+a\right)+\left(c+a\right)+\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{c+a}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
Cộng từng vế của BĐT ta được :
\(\dfrac{1}{3a+3b+2c}+\dfrac{1}{3b+3c+2a}+\dfrac{1}{3c+3a+2b}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{4}{a+b}+\dfrac{4}{b+c}+\dfrac{4}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}.6=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của A là \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) . Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(a-b=7\)
\(\Rightarrow b-a=-7\)
\(B=\frac{3a-b}{2a+7}+\frac{3b-a}{2b-7}\)
\(B=\frac{2a+\left(a-b\right)}{2a+7}+\frac{2b+\left(b-a\right)}{2b-7}\)
\(B=\frac{2a+7}{2a+7}+\frac{2b-7}{2b-7}\)
\(B=1+1\)
\(B=2\)
Vậy \(B=2\)
Tham khảo nhé~
\(B=\frac{3a-b}{2a+7}+\frac{3b-a}{2b-7}\)
\(=\frac{2a+\left(a-b\right)}{2a+7}+\frac{2b-\left(a-b\right)}{2b-7}\)
\(=\frac{2a+7}{2a+7}+\frac{2b-7}{2b-7}\) (vì a - b = 7)
\(=1+1=2\)
Ta có : \(a-b=7\Rightarrow a=b+7\)
Thay \(a=b+7\) vào biểu thức B ta được :
\(B=\dfrac{3\left(7+b\right)-b}{2\left(7+b\right)+7}+\dfrac{3b-\left(7+b\right)}{2b-7}\)
\(=\dfrac{21+3b-b}{14+2b+7}+\dfrac{3b-7-b}{2b-7}\)
\(=\dfrac{2b+21}{2b+21}+\dfrac{2b-7}{2b-7}\)
\(=1+1=3\)
Vậy \(B=2\)