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(3+32+33)+(34+35+36)+...+(32005+32006+32007)
=3(1+3+32)34(1+3+32)+...+32005(1+3+32)
=3.13+3^4.13+...+3^2005.13
=13(3+34+...+32005)
tick mk nha
1)
a)\(B=3+3^3+3^5+3^7+.....+3^{1991}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=3\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6+.....+3^{1990}\right)\)
Vì \(3\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6+.....+3^{1990}\right)\)chia hết cho 3 nên \(B⋮3\)
\(B=3+3^3+3^5+3^7+.....+3^{1991}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)+.....+\left(3^{1988}+3^{1989}+3^{1990}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=3\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)+.....+3^{1988}\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=3.820+.....+3^{1988}.820\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=3.20.41+.....+3^{1988}.20.41\)
Vì \(3.20.41+.....+3^{1988}.20.41\) chia hết cho 41 nên \(B⋮41\)
a/ \(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\right)+...+\left(3^{57}+3^{58}+3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\)
\(A=3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^5\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{57}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(A=40\left(3+3^5+3^9+...+3^{53}+3^{57}\right)\)Chia hết cho 4; 5
Ta cũng có
\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{58}+3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\)
\(A=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(A=13\left(3+3^4+3^7+...+3^{55}+3^{58}\right)\) chia hết cho 13
b/ \(3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{61}\)
\(A=\frac{3A-A}{2}=\frac{3^{61}-3}{2}< 3^{61}\)
a/ \(A=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\)
\(A=12+3^2\left(3+3^2\right)+3^{58}\left(3+3^2\right)=12\left(1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{56}+3^{58}\right)\) chia hết cho 12
c/ \(A=3+\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{60}\right)\)
\(A=3+3^2\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{58}\right)\)
Ta có \(3^2\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{58}\right)\) chia hết cho 9 => A chia 9 dư 3
d/ Từ câu A ta có
\(A=40\left(3+3^5+3^9+...+3^{53}+3^{57}\right)\)=> chữ số tận cùng của A là 0