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\(P=\frac{\sqrt{a-2015}}{a}+\frac{\sqrt{b-2017}}{b}+\frac{\sqrt{c-2019}}{c}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy : \(\sqrt{\left(a-2015\right).2015}\le\frac{a-2015+2015}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{a-2015}}{a}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2015}}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{\sqrt{b-2017}}{b}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2017}}\) ; \(\frac{\sqrt{c-2019}}{c}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2019}}\)
Cộng theo vế được \(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2017}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}}\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=4030\\b=4034\\c=4038\end{cases}}\)
Vậy .......................................................................
Bạn chú ý thêm điều kiện cho bài toán nhé :)
Có vài cách giải nhưng mình thấy cách này nhanh và đẹp ne.
\(\sqrt{2017a+bc}=\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)a+bc}=\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}\le\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{2017a+bc}}\le\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng lại, ta được:
\(P\le\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}=1\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2017}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\)
\(=3\left(2a+2b+2c\right)=3.2\left(a+b+c\right)=6.2021=12126\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\le\sqrt{12126}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{2021}{3}\)
\(P=\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}\sqrt{c+a}\)
Aps dụng Bunhia-cốpxki : \(P^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\)
\(=6\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=6.2021=12126\Leftrightarrow P=\sqrt{12126}\)
Vậy \(Max\left(P\right)=\sqrt{12126}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{2021}{3}\)
(Refer ;-;)
\(P=\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\)
áp dụng bunhia - cốpxki
\(P^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\)
\(=6\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=6.2021=12126< =>P=\sqrt{12126}\)
vậy MAX P=\(\sqrt{12126}\)
\(P=\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunyakovsky ta có:
\(P^2\le\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)=6\left(a+b+c\right)=6\cdot2021\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\sqrt{6\cdot2021}=\sqrt{12126}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c=\frac{2021}{3}\)
Vậy \(Max\left(P\right)=\sqrt{12126}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{2021}{3}\)
ko biết mk làm có đúng ko nhma có gì sai thì đừng trách mk nhé
\(7\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{63}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(6\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{a}{ac}\right)+2021\ge\dfrac{54}{ab+bc+ac}+2021\ge\dfrac{54}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+2021\)
<=>\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{2021}{9}\)
\(p^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\right)^2\)
áp dụng bđt \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(p^2\le3.\left(\dfrac{1}{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{2b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{1}{2c^2+a^2}\)
\(< =>p^2\le\dfrac{9}{2a^2+b^2+2b^2+c^2+2c^2+a^2}\)
<=> \(p^2\le3.\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{2021}{3}< =>p\le\sqrt{\dfrac{2021}{3}}\)
dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2021}}\)
\(7\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)=6\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}\right)+2021\le6\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)+2021\)
\(\Rightarrow2021\ge\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\le\sqrt{2021.3}=\sqrt{6063}\)
Từ đó:
\(\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b\right)}=\sqrt{\left(2+1\right)\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a+b\right)^2}=2a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2a+b}=\dfrac{1}{a+a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\)
Cộng vế:
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\le\dfrac{\sqrt{6063}}{3}\)
\(P_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6063}}{3}\) khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{6063}}\)
bài 1 ta có
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(2020a+2021b\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2021}\right)^2\) ( BDT Bunhia )
do đó
\(a+b=ab.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(2020a+2021b\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2021}\right)^2\)
vậy ta có đpcm.
bài 2.
ta có \(VT=\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{5-x}\le2\)( BDT Bunhia )
\(VP=y^2+2.\sqrt{2019}y+2021=\left(y+\sqrt{2019}\right)^2+2\ge2\)
suy ra PT có nghiệm \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=5-x\\y+\sqrt{2019}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=-\sqrt{2019}\end{cases}}}\)