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Ta có: 1/4 < (1+1)/(4+1) = 2/5
3/6 < (3+1)/(6+1) = 4/7
.......................
995/998 < (995+1)/(998+1) = 996/999
997/1000 <(997+1)/(1000+1) =998/1001
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a: A=x^3-2x^2+5x-1
B=x^3-3x^2+3x-2
P=A+B=2x^3-5x^2+8x-3
Q=A-B=x^2+2x+1
b: Bậc của P lớn hơn Q
c: Q(-1)=(-1)^2+2*(-1)+1=0
=>x=-1 là nghiệm của Q
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\(1,\\ a,3^{2^3}=3^8>3^6=\left(3^2\right)^3\\ b,\left(-8\right)^9=\left(-2\right)^{27}< \left(-2\right)^{25}=\left(-32\right)^5\\ c,2^{21}=8^7< 9^7=3^{14}\\ 2,\)
\(a,\) Áp dụng tcdtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)
\(b,\) Sửa: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Leftrightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2};\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\\ \LeftrightarrowĐpcm\)
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b: \(A=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{60}-\dfrac{1}{63}+\dfrac{1}{63}-\dfrac{1}{66}+...+\dfrac{1}{117}-\dfrac{1}{120}\right)+\dfrac{2}{2003}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{120}+\dfrac{2}{2003}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{360}+\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{5}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{40}-\dfrac{1}{44}+\dfrac{1}{44}-\dfrac{1}{48}+...+\dfrac{1}{76}-\dfrac{1}{80}\right)+\dfrac{5}{2003}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{80}+\dfrac{5}{2003}\)
\(=5\left(\dfrac{1}{320}+\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)\)
Vì 1/360+1/2003<1/320+1/2003
nên A<B
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Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}=\dfrac{a+b+a-b}{c+a+c-a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\) (T/c dãy tỷ số = nhau)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\Rightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=a\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ac+bc=ac+a^2\Rightarrow a^2=bc\)
ta có A/B=...........................=(1.3.5...45).(2.4.6.....46/(4.6.8.....48)(5.7.9....49)=3.2/47.48.49<1
=>A<B
xét A có tử nhỏ hơn mẫu =>A<1<133
=>A<133