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S=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^2009
=(1+3)+(3^2+3^3)+...+(3^2008+3^2009)
=4+3^2(1+3)+...+3^2008(1+3)
=4(1+3^2+...+3^2008) chia hết cho 4
\(A=1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2019}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+...+2^{2019}\right)-\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\right)\)
\(A=2^{2019}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A+1=2^{2019}-1+1=2^{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+1\)là một lũy thừa
đpcm
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3};\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5};\frac{5}{6}< \frac{6}{7};...;\frac{199}{200}< \frac{200}{201}\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{200}{201}\)
Nên \(A< B\)
\(\Rightarrow A.B=\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{199}{200}\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{200}{201}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A.B=\frac{1}{201}\)
Vì \(A< B\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2< A.B=\frac{1}{201}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2< \frac{1}{201}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
=(1-2)-(3-4)+(5-6)-(7-8)+...+(2021-2022)-2023
=(-1)-(-1)+(-1)-...+(-1)-2023
=0-2023
=-2023
M = \(\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{^{^{ }}50}\)
=> 5M = 1 + \(\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{49}\)
=> 5M - M = ( 1 + \(\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{49}\)) - ( \(\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{^{^{ }}50}\))
4M = 1 - \(\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{50}\)
=> M = \(\frac{1-\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{50}}{4}\)< \(\frac{1}{4}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2^2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\left(Đpcm\right)\)
~ Ủng hộ nhé
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