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\(M=1-2+2^2-2^3+2^4-2^5+...+2^{98}-2^{99}\)
\(=1-\left(2-2^2\right)-\left(2^3-2^4\right)-...-\left(2^{98}-2^{99}\right)\)
\(=1-2\left(1-2\right)-2^2\left(1-2\right)-...-2^{98}\left(1-2\right)\)
\(=1+2+2^2+...+2^{98}\)
\(2M=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{99}\)
\(2M-M=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{99}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)\)
\(M=2^{99}-1\)
A=-1++(-1)+..+-(1) có 50 số -1
=>A=-1x50=-50
B=(1-2-3+4)+(5-6-7+8)+...+(97-98-99+100)
B=0+0+0+..+0
B=0
C=2^100-(2^99+2^98+...+1)
C=2^100-(2^100-1)
C=1
a) \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{16}{x^2}\)\(=>x^3=16.4\)\(=>x^3=64\)\(=>x=4\)
b) \(\frac{4}{3}:\frac{4}{5}=\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{10}.x\right)\)\(=>\frac{4}{3}.\frac{5}{4}=\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{1}{10}x\right)\)\(=>\frac{5}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{1}{10}x\right)\)\(=>\frac{5}{3}:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{10}x\)\(=>\frac{5}{3}.\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{10}x\)\(=>\frac{5}{2}=\frac{1}{10}x\)\(=>x=\frac{5}{2}:\frac{1}{10}\)\(=>x=\frac{5}{2}.10\)\(=>x=25\)
vậy x=25
1.
a) \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{16}{x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=64\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=4^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
b) \(1\frac{1}{3}:0,8=\frac{2}{3}.\left(0,1.x\right)\)
\(\frac{5}{3}=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{x}{10}\)
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5.10}{2}=25\)
2.
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{98}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{98}{2}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{98}+...+\dfrac{100}{2}+\dfrac{100}{100}\)
\(=100\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)=100B
=>B/A=1/100
b: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{48}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{47}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{48}{2}+1\right)+\left(1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{50}{49}+\dfrac{50}{48}+....+\dfrac{50}{2}+\dfrac{50}{50}\)
\(=50\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+...+\dfrac{2}{49}+\dfrac{2}{50}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
=>A/B=25
Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{2}{98}+\dfrac{3}{97}+\dfrac{4}{96}+...+\dfrac{97}{3}+\dfrac{98}{2}+\dfrac{99}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{98}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{3}{97}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{4}{96}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{98}{2}\right)+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{98}+\dfrac{100}{97}+...+\dfrac{100}{1}+\dfrac{100}{2}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
=100
Ta có: \(N=\dfrac{92-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{3}{11}-...-\dfrac{90}{98}-\dfrac{91}{99}-\dfrac{92}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{55}+...+\dfrac{1}{495}+\dfrac{1}{500}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{10}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{3}{11}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{90}{98}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{91}{99}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{92}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{8}{11}+...+\dfrac{8}{99}+\dfrac{8}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{M}{N}=\dfrac{100}{40}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)