Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(nNa=\dfrac{6,9}{23}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(4Na+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Na_2O\)
4 1 2 (mol)
0,3 0,075 0,15
\(VO_2=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaO H\)
1 1 2 (mol)
0,15 0,15 0,3 (mol)
\(m_{NaOH}=0,3.40=12\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{ddA}=\dfrac{12.100}{180}=6,67\%\)
a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,225\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,225.22,4=5,04\left(l\right)\)
c, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,15.122,5=18,375\left(g\right)\)
a) \(PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\)
\(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Mg}=0,2.2=0,4mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=n.M=0,4.36,5=14,6g\)
c) \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2mol\)
Thể tích khí hidro sinh ra (ở đktc):
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958l.\)
a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c, PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}.56=\dfrac{56}{15}\left(g\right)\)
\(n_K=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{7,8}{39}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:4K+O_2\rightarrow2K_2O\)
\(0,2:0,05:0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)
\(0,1:0,1:0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(b,V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
\(c,m_{KOH}=n.M=0,2.\left(39+16+1\right)=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
nK=mM=7,839=0,2(mol)��=��=7,839=0,2(���)
a,PTHH:4K+O2→2K2O�,����:4�+�2→2�2�
0,2:0,05:0,1(mol)0,2:0,05:0,1(���)
K2O+H2O→2KOH�2�+�2�→2���
0,1:0,1:0,2(mol)0,1:0,1:0,2(���)
b,VO2=n.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12(l)�,��2=�.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12(�)
c,mKOH=n.M=0,2.(39+16+1)=0,2.56=11,2(g)�,����=�.�=0,2.(39+16+1)=0,2.56=11,2(�)
\(a.2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ b.n_{Na}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,4.40=16\left(g\right)\\ c.H_2+CuO-^{t^o}\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\\ n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,15}{1}\Rightarrow H_2dưsauphảnứng\\ n_{H_2\left(pứ\right)}=n_{CuO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,15=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2\left(Dư\right)}=0,05.2=0,1\left(g\right)\)
\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4P+5O_2-^{t^o}>2P_2O_5\)
Tỉ lệ 4 : 5 : 2
n(mol) 0,4--->0,5----->0,2
\(V_{O_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,5\cdot22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk}=11,2:\dfrac{1}{5}=56\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{P_2O_5}=n\cdot M=0,2\cdot142=28,4\left(g\right)\)
\(PTHH:P_2O_5+3H_2O->2H_3PO_4\)
tỉ lệ 1 : 3 : 2
n(mol) 0,2----->0,6--------->0,4
\(m_{H_3PO_4}=n\cdot M=0,4\cdot98=39,2\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}\cdot100\%=\dfrac{39,2}{200}\cdot100\%=19,6\%\)
a) Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2-->0,4----->0,2--->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
c)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{0,2}{1}\) => CuO dư, H2 hết
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,2----->0,2
=> mCu = 0,2.64 = 12,8 (g)
\(n_P=\dfrac{7,44}{31}=0,24mol\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
0,24 0,3 0,12
\(V_{O_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72l\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
0,2 0,3
\(m_{KClO_3}=0,2\cdot122,5=24,5g\)
a) PTHH: 4Na + O2 \(\rightarrow\)2Na2O (to) (1)
Theo pt: .... 4 ...... 1 .......... 2 ...... (mol)
Theo đề: .. 0,4 ... 0,1 ....... 0,2 ..... (mol)
b) nNa = \(\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
VO2 đktc = n.22,4 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)
c) PTHH: Na2O + H2O \(\rightarrow\)2NaOH (2)
Theo pt: ..... 1 ......... 1 ........... 2 ....... (mol)
Theo đề: ... 0,2 ...... 0,2 ........ 0,4 ...... (mol)
Nếu cho toàn bộ sản phẩm sinh ra ở pt (1) vào trong nước thì \(m_{Na_2O\left(1\right)}=m_{Na_2O\left(2\right)}\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(n_{Na_2O\left(1\right)}=n_{Na_2O\left(2\right)}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
mNaOH = n.M = 0,4.40 = 16 (g)
C%dd NaOH = \(\dfrac{m_{NaOH}}{m_{ddNaOh}}.100\%=\dfrac{16}{320}.100\%=5\%\)