Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Gọi $n_{Na} = a(mol)$
2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2
a...........................a..........0,5a.....(mol)
2Al + 2NaOH + 2H2O → 2NaAlO2 + 3H2
..a...........a............................................1,5a....(mol)
Suy ra : $0,5a + 1,5a = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15 \Rightarrow a = 0,075$
Vậy :
$m = 0,075.23 + 0,075.27 + 1,35 = 5,1(gam)$
Gọi nNa=a(mol)���=�(���)
2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2
a...........................a..........0,5a.....(mol)
2Al + 2NaOH + 2H2O → 2NaAlO2 + 3H2
..a...........a............................................1,5a....(mol)
Suy ra : 0,5a+1,5a=3,3622,4=0,15⇒a=0,0750,5�+1,5�=3,3622,4=0,15⇒�=0,075
Vậy :
m=0,075.23+0,075.27+1,35=5,1(gam)
Phần 1 :
$m_{Cu} = 0,4(gam)$
Gọi $n_{Fe} = a ; n_{Al} = b \Rightarrow 56a + 27b + 0,4 = 1,5 : 2 = 0,75(1)$
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$
$n_{H_2} = a + 1,5b = \dfrac{896}{1000.22,4} = 0,04(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = -0,025 < 0$
$\to$ Sai đề
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(0.1..................................0.15\)
\(m_{Al}=0.1\cdot27=2.7\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=10-2.7=7.3\left(g\right)\)
\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{2.7}{10}\cdot100\%=27\%\)
\(\%m_{Cu}=73\%\)
TN1: Gọi (nCu, nAl, nFe) = (a,b,c)
=> 64a + 27b + 56c = 14,3 (1)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
b----------------------->1,5b
Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
c----------------------->c
=> 1,5b + c = 0,3 (2)
TN2: Gọi (nCu, nAl, nFe) = (ak,bk,ck)
=> ak + bk + ck = 0,6 (3)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}.20\%=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Cu + O2 --to--> 2CuO
ak--->0,5ak
4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
bk--->0,75bk
3Fe + 2O2 --to--> Fe3O4
ck-->\(\dfrac{2}{3}ck\)
=> 0,5ak + 0,75bk + \(\dfrac{2}{3}ck\) = 0,4 (4)
(1)(2)(3) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,05\left(mol\right)\\b=0,1\left(mol\right)\\c=0,15\left(mol\right)\\k=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{0,05.64}{14,3}.100\%=22,38\%\\\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1.27}{14,3}.100\%=18,88\%\\\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,15.56}{14,3}.100\%=58,74\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Ag}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow27x+108y=4,2\left(1\right)\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
0,1 0,05 0,15
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1\cdot27=2,7g\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Ag}=4,2-2,7=1,5g\)
a)\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{4,2}\cdot100\%=64,28\%\)
\(\%m_{Ag}=100\%-64,28\%=35,72\%\)
b)\(m_{muối}=0,05\cdot342=17,1g\)
a, Cu không tác dụng với dd HCl.
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=19,4-13=6,4\left(g\right)\)
c, Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{19,4}.100\%\approx67,01\%\\\%m_{Cu}\approx32,99\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
Gọi CT oxit sắt là FexOy
Gọi nCu=a(mol)
nH2=\(\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}\)=0,3(mol)
FexOy+yH2to→xFe+yH2O(1)
Fe+2HCl→FeCl2+H2(2)
Theo pthh(2)
nFe=nH2=0,3(mol)
Theo pthh(1)
nFexOy=\(\dfrac{0,3}{x}\)(mol)
Ta có: 64a+56.0,3=29,6
⇒a=0,2(mol)
⇒mCu=0,2.64=12,8(g)
⇒mFexOy=36−12,8=23,2(g)
=>MFexOy= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{23,2}{0,3}}{x}\)=\(\dfrac{232x}{3}\)
=>56x+16y=\(\dfrac{232x}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{64x}{3}=16y\)
->\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
⇒CTHH:Fe3O4
Ta có :
%m Cu=\(\dfrac{12,8}{36}100\)=35,56%
=>%m Fe3O4=100%-35,56%=64,44%
a)
\(n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2 (1)
0,6<----------------------0,3
=> mNa = 0,6.23 = 13,8 (g)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0,1<-0,2
=> mFe = 0,1.56 = 5,6 (g)
mCu = 10 (g)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Na=\dfrac{13,8}{13,8+5,6+10}.100\%=46,94\%\\\%Fe=\dfrac{5,6}{13,8+5,6+10}.100\%=19,05\%\\\%Cu=\dfrac{10}{13,8+5,6+10}.100\%=34,01\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
PTHH: FexOy + yH2 --to--> xFe + yH2O
\(\dfrac{0,3}{y}\)<--0,3
=> \(M_{Fe_xO_y}=\dfrac{17,4}{\dfrac{0,3}{y}}=58y\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> 56x = 42y
=> \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) => CTHH: Fe3O4
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,1<-------------------------0,15
=> \(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1.27}{9,1}.100\%=29,67\%=>\%m_{Cu}=100\%-29,67\%=70,33\%\)