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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
$4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3$
b) $n_{Al} = \dfrac{8,1}{27} = 0,3(mol)$
$n_{O_2} = \dfrac{13,44}{22,4} = 0,6(mol)$
Ta thấy :
$n_{Al} : 4 < n_{O_2} : 3$ nên $O_2$ dư
$n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al} = 0,4(mol)$
$m_{O_2\ dư} = (0,6 - 0,4).32 = 6,4(gam)$
c) $n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{Al_2O_3} = 0,15.102 = 15,3(gam)$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Anh đoán là đkc chứ không phải đktc nhưng em cứ phản hồi nhé!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 2Mg + O2 -> 2MgO
0,2 0,1 0,2
Xét tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\) => Mg đủ , O2 dư
\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,3-0,1\right).32=6,4\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{MgO}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{2}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,3.18=5,4\left(g\right)\)
c, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
_______0,3_______________________0,15 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,3.158=47,4\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) P2O5 + 3H2O --> 2H3PO4
b) \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{45}{18}=2,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{14,2}{142}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{2,5}{3}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\) => P2O5 hết, H2O dư
PTHH: P2O5 + 3H2O --> 2H3PO4
0,1---->0,3------>0,2
=> \(m_{H_2O\left(dư\right)}=\left(2,5-0,3\right).18=39,6\left(g\right)\)
c) \(m_{H_3PO_4}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, PTHH: S + O2 -> (t°) SO2
b, nS = 6,4/32 = 0,2 (mol)
nO2 = 6,72/22,4 = 0,3 (mol)
LTL: 0,2 < 0,3 => O2 dư
nO2 (pư) = nSO2 = nS = 0,2 (mol)
mO2 (dư) = (0,3 - 0,2) . 32 = 3,2 (g)
c, mSO2 = 64 . 0,2 = 12,8 (g)
a, \(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)
\(nS=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(nO_2=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\) => oxi dư
\(nO_{2\left(dư\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(mO_{2\left(dư\right)}=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\)
\(nSO_2=nS=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(mSO_2=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
$4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3$
b)
$n_{Al} = \dfrac{8,1}{27} = 0,3(mol) ; n_{O_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)$
Ta thấy :
$n_{Al} : 4 < n_{O_2} : 3$ nên $O_2$ dư
$n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{Al_2O_3} = 0,15.102 = 15,3(gam)$
c) $n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al} = 0,225(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{O_2\ dư} = (0,3 - 0,225).32 = 2,4(gam)$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
C9:
nP = 6,2/31 = 0,2 (mol)
nO2 = 6,4/32 = 0,2 (mol)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -> (t°) 2P2O5
LTL: 0,2/4 > 0,2/5 => P dư
nP (p/ư) = 0,2/5 . 4 = 0,16 (mol)
nP (dư) = 0,2 - 0,16 = 0,04 (mol)
nP2O5 = 0,2/5 . 2 = 0,08 (mol)
mP2O5 = 0,08 . 142 = 11,36 (g)
C10:
Áp dụng ĐLBTKL, ta có:
mR + mO2 = mRO
=> mO2 = 21,6 - 16,8 = 4,8 (g(
=> nO2 = 4,8/32 = 0,15 (mol)
PTHH: 2R + O2 -> (t°) 2RO
nR = 0,15 . 2 = 0,3 (mol)
M(R) = 16,8/0,3 = 56 (g/mol(
=> R là Fe
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
\(a,2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)
b, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{32}=0,035mol\)
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1mol\)
\(\dfrac{0,1}{2}>\dfrac{0,035}{1}\) => Cu dư, O2 đủ
\(n_{Cu}\left(dư\right)=0,1-0,07=0,039\left(mol\right)\)
c, \(m_{CuO}=0,07.80=5,6g\)
Bài 2:
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{13,5}{27}=0,5mol\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,67}{32}=0,21\left(mol\right)\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
\(\dfrac{0,5}{4}>\dfrac{0,21}{3}\) => Al dư, O2 đủ
\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,21=0,14\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,14.102=14,28g\)
\(n_{Al}=\frac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Cl2}=\frac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:2Al+3Cl_2\rightarrow2AlCl_3\)
Ban đầu :___0,3___0,3_____________
\(\frac{0,3}{2}>\frac{0,3}{3}\Rightarrow\) Al dư , Cl hết
Phứng : ___0,2___0,3_________0,2
Dư : ____0,1_____0_______0,2__
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_{Dư}}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)
( Dư 0,1mol)
\(m_{AlCl3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)