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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a+b+c) PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1\cdot136=13,6\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Cu}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,1\cdot64=6,4\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{1\cdot36,5}{20\%}=182,5\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,5\cdot22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
b) nZn = \(\dfrac{3,5}{65}\)=\(\dfrac{7}{130}\) mol
Theo tỉ lệ phản ứng => nH2 = nZn= \(\dfrac{7}{130}\)mol
<=> V H2 = \(\dfrac{7}{130}\).22,4 = 1,206 lít
c) nZnCl2 = nZn => mZnCl2 = \(\dfrac{7}{130}\).136= 7,32 gam
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
\(0,3:0,6:0,3:0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,3.22,4=6.72\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=0,3.\left(65+71\right)=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nZn = 6,5 : 65 = 0,1 (mol)
pthh: Zn+2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1 0,1 0,1
=> mHCl = 0,1 . 36,5 = 3,65(g)
pthh : CuO + H2 -to-> Cu + H2O
0,1 0,1
=> mCu = 0,1 . 64 = 6,4 (g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Zn+2HCl->Zncl2+H2
0,4----0,8----0,4----0,4
n Zn=0,4 mol
VH2=0,4.22,4=8,96l
m ZnCl2=0,4.136=54,4g
2H2+O2-to>2H2O
0,4------0,2----0,4
n O2=0,2 mol
=>pứ hết
=>m H2O=0,4.18=7,2g
a.b.\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,4 0,4 0,4 ( mol )
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,4.136=54,4g\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96l\)
c.\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)
\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\)
0,4 = 0,2 ( mol )
0,4 0,2 0,4 ( mol )
\(m_{H_2O}=0,4.18=7,2g\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
______0,2-->0,6--------------->0,3
=> mHCl = 0,6.36,5 = 21,9 (g)
b) VH2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 (l)
a)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
______0,2-->0,6--------------->0,3
=> mHCl = 0,6.36,5 = 21,9 (g)
b) VH2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 (l)
a. Zn (0,1 mol) + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) ZnCl2 (0,1 mol) + H2 (0,1 mol).
Khối lượng kẽm clorua thu được là 0,1.136=13,6 (g).
b. Thể tích khí hiđro sinh ra ở đktc là 0,1.22,4=2,24 (lít).
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1 ( mol )
\(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3g\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)