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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nFe = 5,6 : 56 = 0,1(mol)
pthh : Fe + 2 HCl -->FeCl2 + H2
0,1---------------> 0,1-----> 0,1 (mol)
=> m = mFeCl2 = 0,1 .127 = 12,7 (g)
=> V = VH2 (dktc ) = 0,1 . 22,4 = 2,24 (l)
nCuO = 4 : 80 0,05 (mol)
pthh CuO + H2 -t--> Cu + H2O
LTL : 0,05/ 1 < 0,1 /1 => H2 du
nH2(pu) = nCuO = 0,05 (mol)
=> nH2 (du) = nH2 (ban dau ) - nH2 (pu )
= 0,1 - 0,05 = 0,05 (mol)
mH2(du) = 0,05 . 2 = 0,1 (g)
Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
0,1 -> 0,2 -> 0,1 -> 0,1 (mol)
nFe = \(\dfrac{5,6}{56}\)= 0,1 (mol)
mFeCl2 = 0,1 . (56 + 35,5 . 2) = 12,7 (g)
VH2 = 0,1 . 22,4 = 2,24 (l)
b) H2 + CuO --> Cu + H2O
0,05 <- 0,05 -> 0,05 -> 0,05 (mol)
nCuO = \(\dfrac{4}{80}\)= 0,05(mol)
Tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}\) > \(\dfrac{0,05}{1}\). Vậy H2 dư, tính theo CuO.
nH2(dư) = nH2( ban đầu) - nH2(phản ứng) = 0,1 - 0,05 = 0,05 (mol)
Vui lòng kiểm tra lại, nếu có sai sót gì thì sorry.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Fe + H2SO4 --> FeSO4 + H2
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 --> FeSO4 + H2
0,1------------------------>0,1
=> VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)
c) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\) => CuO dư, H2 hết
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,1<--0,1------->0,1
=> mCuO(dư) = (0,15 - 0,1).80 = 4 (g)
mCu = 0,1.64 = 6,4 (g)
a, PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow H_2SO_4+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c, Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\), ta được CuO dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{CuO\left(pư\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,05.80=4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1.
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1
\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15mol\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
0,15 0,1
\(\Rightarrow CuO\) dư và dư \(\left(0,15-0,1\right)\cdot80=4g\)
Bài 2.
\(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1mol\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
0,1 0,125
\(V_{O_2}=0,125\cdot22,4=2,8l\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3mol\)
\(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\)
0,3 0,125 0
0,25 0,125 0,25
0,05 0 0,25
\(\Rightarrow ZnO\) dư và dư \(0,05\cdot81=4,05g\)
Bài 1.
a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 ---> FeSO4 + H2
Mol: 0,1 0,1
b, \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\) ⇒ CuO dư, H2 hết
PTHH: CuO + H2 ---to----> Cu + H2O
Mol: 0,1 0,1
\(m_{CuOdư}=\left(0,15-0,1\right).80=4\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Fe} =\dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)\\ \)
Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
0,2.....0,4.........0,2........0,2..............(mol)
Vậy :
V = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)
\(m_{FeCl_2} = 0,2.127=25,4(gam)\)
\(m_{HCl} = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6(gam)\)
PTHH: Fe+2HCl → FeCl2+H2
a, nFe=m:M=11,2:56=0,2 mol
Theo PTHH, nFe=nH2=0,2 mol
VH2=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48 lít
b, Theo PTHH, nFeCl2=nFe=0,2
mFeCl2=n.M=0,2.127=25,4 g
c,
Theo PTHH, nHCl=2nFe=0,4 mol
mHCl=n.M=0,4.36,5=14,6 g
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0,2------------>0,2----->0,2
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) $Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
b) $n_{HCl} = 0,2.0,3 = 0,06(mol)$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl} = 0,03(mol)$
Suy ra :
$m = 0,03.56 = 1,68(gam)$
$V = 0,03.22,4 = 0,672(lít)$
b) $n_{FeCl_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl} = 0,03$
$C_{M_{FeCl_2}} = \dfrac{0,03}{0,2} = 0,15M$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
nFe = 5,6/56 = 0,1 mol
=>nH2 = 0,1 mol
=> VH2= 0,1*22,4= 2,24 lít
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
0,1-->0,2------------------>0,1
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{15\%}=\dfrac{146}{3}\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
____0,1_____0,2______0,1_____0,1 (mol)
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)
b, \(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\)
c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\), ta được CuO dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{CuO\left(pư\right)}=n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ m chất rắn = mCuO (dư) + mCu = 0,05.80 + 0,1.64 = 10,4 (g)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{HCl}=100ml=0,1\left(l\right)\rightarrow n_{HCl}=CM.V=1.0,1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,05 0,1 0,05 0,05
\(LTL:\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{2}\)
=> Fe dư , HCl đủ
\(V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
\(mFeCl_2=0,05.127=6,35\left(g\right)\)
Cảm mơn bạn nhiều lắm nha:33