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\(4x^2-5xy+y^2=\left(4x^2-5xy+\dfrac{25}{16}y^2\right)-\dfrac{9}{16}y^2=\left(2x-\dfrac{5}{4}y\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{16}y^2=\left(2x-\dfrac{5}{4}y-\dfrac{3}{4}y\right)\left(2x-\dfrac{5}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{4}y\right)=\left(2x-2y\right)\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(4x-y\right)\)
\(4x^2-5xy+y^2\)
\(=4x^2-4xy-xy+y^2\)
\(=4x\left(x-y\right)-y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(4x-y\right)\)
\(a,P=\left(5x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(4x^2-5xy+1\right)\\ =5x^2-2xy+y^2-x^2-y^2-4x^2+5xy-1\\ =\left(5x^2-x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(y^2-y^2\right)+\left(-2xy+5xy\right)-1\\ =3xy-1\)
\(x+y=6,2\\ \Rightarrow y=6,2-1,2=5\)
Thay \(x=1,2;y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow3.5.1,2-1=17\)
`P = 5x^2 - x^2 - 4x^2 - 2xy + 5xy + y^2 - y^2 - 1`
`= 3xy - 1`
Thay `x = 1,2; y = 6,2 - 1,2 = 5` vào
`3 xx 1,2 xx 5-1 = 18 - 1 = 17`
(2x + y)(4x2 – 2xy + y2) – (2x – y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2)
= (2x + y)[(2x)2 – 2x.y + y2] – (2x – y)[(2x)2 + 2x.y + y2]
= [(2x)3 + y3] – [(2x)3 – y3]
= (2x)3 + y3 – (2x)3 + y3
= 2y3
Bài 13:
a) \(501^2\)
\(=\left(500+1\right)^2\)
\(=500^2+2\cdot500\cdot1+1^2\)
\(=250000+1000+1\)
\(=251001\)
b) \(88^2+24\cdot88+12^2\)
\(=88^2+2\cdot12\cdot88+12^2\)
\(=\left(88+12\right)^2\)
\(=100^2\)
\(=10000\)
c) \(52\cdot48\)
\(=\left(50+2\right)\left(50-2\right)\)
\(=50^2-2^2\)
\(=2500-4\)
\(=2496\)
Bài 14:
a) \(P=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(P=\left(2x\right)^3-1+x^3+1\)
\(P=8x^3+x^3\)
\(P=9x^3\)
b) \(Q=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2y^3\)
\(Q=x^3-y^3-x^3-y^3+2y^3\)
\(Q=-2y^3+2y^3\)
\(Q=0\)
\(a,A=\left(x+y\right)^2-9z^2=\left(x+y-3z\right)\left(x+y+3z\right)\\ A=\left(5+7-36\right)\left(5+7+36\right)=-24\cdot48=-1152\\ b,B=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)+\left(2x+y\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y-1\right)\\ B=\left(2+2\right)\left(2-2-1\right)=4\cdot\left(-1\right)=-4\)
(2x – y).(4x2 + 2xy + y2)
= (2x – y).[(2x)2 + 2x.y + y2]
= (2x)3 – y3 (Áp dụng HĐT (7))
= 8x3 – y3
Bài 1:
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^4\cdot\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(\text{Có: }4x^2+y^2=5xy\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+y^2-5xy=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-4xy-xy+y^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-y\right)-y\left(x-y\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-y=0\left(4x-y\ne0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=y\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy}{4x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{x^2}{4x^2-x^2}=\dfrac{x^2}{3x^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)