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a: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4.8}{24}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
=>\(n_{H_2}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(lít\right)\)
b:
\(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{MgCl_2}=0.2\left(24+35.5\cdot2\right)=19\left(g\right)\)
c: \(C\%\left(HCl\right)=\dfrac{0.4\cdot36.5}{100}=14.6\%\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1
\(a,m_{MgSO_4}=0,1.120=12\left(g\right)\)
\(b,V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(c,m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.98.100}{10}=98\left(g\right)\)
\(a.n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{17,4}{58}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ Mg\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+2H_2O\\ n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3M\\b. n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{MgCl_2}=0,3.85=25,5\left(g\right)\\c.CM_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M \)
a/ \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,3 0,6 0,3 0,3
\(m_{Mg}=0,3.24=7,2\left(g\right)\)
b/ \(m_{MgCl_2}=0,3.95=28,5\left(g\right)\)
c/ \(m_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\)
\(a)n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\\ n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
\(V_{H_2}=\left(0,1+0,2\right).22,4=6,72l\\ b)V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2+0,4}{2}=0,3l\\ c)m_{muối}=0,1.127+95.0,2=31,7g\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{73\cdot36.5\%}{36.5}=0.73\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(1.............2\)
\(0.1.........0.73\)
\(LTL:\dfrac{0.1}{1}< \dfrac{0.73}{2}\rightarrow HCldư\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0.1\cdot136=13.6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=6.5+73-0.1\cdot2=79.3\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{13.6}{79.3}\cdot100\%=17.15\%\)
\(C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{\left(0.73-0.2\right)\cdot36.5}{79.3}\cdot100\%=25.4\%\)
---Chúc em học tốt------
lần sau bạn nhớ cho them NTK nha cho dễ nhìn mà tính
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\\ n_{MgSO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{MgSO_4}=120.0,2=24\left(g\right)\\ b,V_{H_2\left(đkc\right)}=24,79.0,2=4,958\left(l\right)\\ c,Oxide:A_2O_x\left(x:hoá.trị.A\right)\\ A_2O_x+xH_2SO_4\rightarrow A_2\left(SO_4\right)_x+xH_2O\\ n_{Oxide}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}.0,2.1}{x}=\dfrac{0,15}{x}\left(mol\right)\\ M_{A_2O_x}=\dfrac{8}{\dfrac{0,15}{x}}=\dfrac{160}{3}x\)
Xét x=1;x=2;x=3;x=8/3 thấy x=3 (TM) khi đó KLR oxide là 160g/mol
\(M_{M_2O_3}=2M_M+3.16=160\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow M_M=\dfrac{160-48}{2}=56\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
Nên: M là sắt (Fe=56)
Oxide CTHH: Fe2O3
Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{MgSO_4}=n_{H_2}=m_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a, \(m_{MgSO_4}=0,2.120=24\left(g\right)\)
b, \(V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
c, Bạn bổ sung đề phần này nhé.
\(a,n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=\dfrac{109,5\cdot10\%}{100\%}=10,95\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ \text{Vì }\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}< \dfrac{n_{Mg}}{1}\text{ nên sau p/ứ }Mg\text{ dư}\\ \Rightarrow n_{Mg}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Mg\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,15=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Mg\left(dư\right)}=0,05\cdot24=1,2\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,15\cdot95=14,25\left(g\right)\)