Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Vì : \(M\in IIA\Rightarrow M\text{Có hóa trị II}\)
\(M+2HCl\rightarrow MCL2+H2\uparrow\)
0,1.......0,2............0,1............0,1...........(mol)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H2}=\frac{V}{22,4}=\frac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(M_M=\frac{m}{n}=\frac{n4}{0,1}=40\)
\(\Rightarrow M:Ca\)
b,Đổi 250ml=0,25l
\(\Rightarrow CM_{HCL}=\frac{0,2}{0,25}=0,8M\)
Gọi nguyên tử khối trung bình của 2 kim loại cần tìm là R
\(R+2HCl\rightarrow RCl_2+H_2\\ n_R=n_{H_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow M_R=\dfrac{2,2}{0,075}=29,33\\ \Rightarrow2kimloạicầntìmlà:Mg,Ca\)
nMg = 0,1(mol)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 +H2
nMg = nMgCl2= nH2 = 0,1(mol)
=> mmuối = 9,5(g)
VH2 = 2,24(l)
b) CMHCl = 0,2/0,1=2(M)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(R+2HCl\rightarrow RCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.1........0.2................0.1\)
\(M_R=\dfrac{13.7}{0.1}=137\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
\(R:Ba\)
\(200\left(ml\right)=0.2\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.2}=1\left(M\right)\)
X +2HCl —> XCl2 + H2
nH2= 0,16 mol
=> nX= 0,16 mol
X= 3,84/0,16= 24 (Mg)
a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: R + 2HCl --> RCl2 + H2
____0,15<-----------------0,15
=> \(M_R=\dfrac{3,6}{0,15}=24\left(Mg\right)\)
b)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
__________0,3<-----0,15<---0,15
=> \(V=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(l\right)=150\left(ml\right)\)
\(C_{M\left(MgCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,15}=1M\)
\(a.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:R+2HCl\rightarrow RCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_R=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow M_R=\dfrac{m_R}{n_R}=\dfrac{3,6}{0,15}=24\\ \)
\(\Rightarrow R\) là \(Magie\left(Mg\right)\)
\(b.n_{HCl}=2.n_{H_2}=2.0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(l\right)=150ml\)
\(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{ddMgCl_2}}=\dfrac{n_{MgCl_2}}{V}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,15}=1\left(M\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\text{nH2 = 2,24/22,4= 0,1 (mol)}\)
\(\text{PT: M+2HCl -> MCl2 + H2 }\)
........0,1.....0,2.......................0,1 (mol)
\(\text{a) M = 4/0,1= 40 (g/mol)}\)
=> M là Canxi (Ca )
\(\text{b) 250 ml = 0,25 (l ) }\)
\(\Rightarrow CM=\frac{0,2}{0,25}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)