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\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b-c+d}=\frac{a-b+c+d}{a-b-c+d}=\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)-\left(a-b+c+d\right)}{\left(a+b-c+d\right)-\left(a-b-c+d\right)}=\frac{2b}{2b}=1.\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c+d=a+b-c+d\)
\(\Rightarrow2c=0\Rightarrow c=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b^2=ac= >a/b=b/c ; c^3=bd= >b/c=c/d
=> a/b=b/c=c/d= >a^3/b^3=b^3/c^3=c^3/d^3=(a^3+b^3+c^3)/(b^3+c^3+d^3)
mà a^3/b^3=a/b.a/b.a/b=a/b.b/c.c/d=a/b
nên (a^3+b^3+c^3)/(b^3+c^3+d^3)=a/b
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(b^2=ac;c^2=bd\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c};\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Đến đây có 2 cách:
Cách 1:Đặt k.Dài,tự làm
Cách 2:
Áp dụng DTSBN ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{abc}{bcd}=\frac{a}{d}\)
ta có \(b^2=ac=\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\) (1)
\(c^2=bd=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) and (2) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a.b.c}{b.c.d}=\frac{a}{d}\left(3\right)\)
ta lại có \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\left(4\right)\)
từ (3) and (4) =>\(\frac{a}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\left(dpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giải:
Ta có: \(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
\(c^2=bd\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\) (1)
\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{d}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c};c^2=bd\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^3=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^3=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\) (1)
Ta lại có : \(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{d}\) (2)
Từ (1) ; (2) => \(\frac{a}{d}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\) (ĐPCM)