Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) K2CO3 + 2HCl --> 2KCl + CO2 + H2O
b) \(n_{K_2CO_3}=\dfrac{13,8}{138}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: K2CO3 + 2HCl --> 2KCl + CO2 + H2O
______0,1----->0,2------>0,2--->0,1
=> VCO2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)
c) mHCl = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3 (g)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{7,3}=100\left(g\right)\)
d) mKCl = 0,2.74,5 = 14,9 (g)
mdd sau pư = 13,8 + 100 - 0,1.44 = 109,4 (g)
=> \(C\%\left(KCl\right)=\dfrac{14,9}{109,4}.100\%=13,62\%\)
1
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
a
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,3-->0,6---->0,3------->0,3
b
\(C\%_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{0,6.36,5.100\%}{400}=5,475\%\)
c
\(m_{dd}=16,8+400-0,3.2=416,2\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,3.127.100\%}{416,2}=9,15\%\)
2
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{200.7,3\%}{100\%}:36,5=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
a
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,2<--0,4------>0,2------>0,2
b
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c
\(x=m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8\left(g\right)\)
d
\(m_{dd}=4,8+200-0,2.2=204,4\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.95.100\%}{204,4}=9,3\%\)
a) $n_{CaCO_3} = 0,15(mol)$
$CaCO_3 + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{CaCO_3} = 0,3(mol)$
$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,3.36,5}{7,3\%} = 150(gam)$
b)
$n_{CaCl_2} = n_{CO_2} = n_{CaCO_3} =0,15(mol)$
$V_{CO_2} = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)$
c)
$m_{dd} = 15 + 150 - 0,15.44 = 158,4(gam)$
$C\%_{CaCl_2} = \dfrac{0,15.111}{158,4}.100\% = 10,51\%$
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{100}=14,6\)0/0
c) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{ZnCl2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=13+100-\left(0,2.2\right)=112,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{27,2.100}{112,6}=24,16\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.2........0.4..........0.2.......0.2\)
\(m_{HCl}=0.4\cdot36.5=14.6\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{14.6}{100}\cdot100\%=14.6\%\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0.2\cdot136=27.2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=13+100-0.2\cdot2=112.6\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27.2}{112.6}\cdot100\%=24.1\%\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{20}{160}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
0,125 0,375 0,125 0,375
\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,375.98.100}{25}=147\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,125.406}{20+147}\approx30,39\%\)
\(a/ CuO+2HCl \to CuCl_2+H_2O\\ b/\\ n_{CuO}=0,125(mol)\\ \to n_{HCl}=0,125.2=0,25(mol)\\ m_{HCl}=0,25.36,5=9,125(g)\\ c/\\ n_{CuO}=n_{CuCl_2}=0,125(mol)\\ CM_{CuCl_2}=\frac{0,125}{0,5}=0,25M\)
a) \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl2+H2O\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{10}{80}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2nCuO=1,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=1,6.36,5=58,4\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{CuCl2}=n_{CuO}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{dd}=\)không đổi \(=500ml=0,5l\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M\left(CuCl2\right)}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,5}=1,6\left(M\right)\)
PTHH: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{10}{80}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuCl_2}=0,125\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{HCl}=0,25\cdot36,5=9,125\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{CuCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,125}{0,5}=0,25\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 15 :
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,4----->1,2------->0,4------>0,6
\(m_{HCl}=1,2.36,5=43,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{43.8.100\%}{25\%}=175,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=10,8+175,2-0,6.2=184,8\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{AlCl3}=\dfrac{0,4.133,5}{184,8}.100\%=28,9\%\)
a) K2CO3+2HCl---->2KCl+H2O+CO2
b) m K2CO3=300.6,9/100=20,7(g)
n K2CO3=20,7/138=0,15(mol)
n HCl=2n K2CO3=0,3(mol)
m HCl=0,3.36,5=10,95(g)
m ddHCl=10,95.100/7,3=150(g)
c) m dd sau pư=300+150-0,15.44(m CO2)
=433,4(g)
m KCl=0,3.74,5=22,35(g)
C% KCl=22,35/433,4.100%=5,16%