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bạn ấy ko biết thì bạn ấy hỏi sao câu lại chửi cậu ấy là ngu
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*Max
Có: \(x^2+4\ge4x\)
\(y^2+4\ge4y\)
\(z^2+4\ge4z\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+12\ge4\left(x+y+z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\le\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+12}{4}\)
Lại có \(xy+yz+zx\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)(Auto chứng minh)
Cộng 2 vế của bdtd lại ta đc \(x+y+z+xy+yz+zx\le\frac{5\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+12}{4}\)
\(=\frac{5.12+12}{4}=18\)
"=" KHI x = y= z = 2
*Min : ta có : \(12+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx\ge-6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x + y + z = 0
Với các giá trị trên ta đc \(x+y+z+xy+yz+zx\ge0-6=-6\)
Dấu "=" <=> x + y + z = 0 và x2 + y2 + z2 = 12
bạn ơi mình giải thế này thì sao nhỉ:
đặt x+y+z=a=> \(a^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
=> \(xy+yz+zx=\frac{a^2-\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{2}\ge\frac{a^2-12}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge a+\frac{a^2-12}{2}\ge-\frac{13}{2}\)( dùng hằng đẳng thức c/m)
dấu " =" <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=-1\\x^2+y^2+z^2=12\end{cases}}\)
bạn xem thử hộ mik cái =)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM ta có :
\(P=\frac{x^2}{x^4+yz}+\frac{y^2}{y^4+xz}+\frac{z^2}{z^4+xy}\)
\(\le\frac{x^2}{2x^2\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y^2}{2y^2\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{z^2}{2z^2\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{xyz}\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3xyz}{xyz}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(gt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}=1\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left(x\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}+y\sqrt{2x^2+xz+2z^2}+z\sqrt{2y^2+xy+2x^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left(x\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x-z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x-y\right)^2}\right)\)
\(\ge\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left[x.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(z+y\right)}{2}+y.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+z\right)}{2}+z.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+y\right)}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(z+y\right)}{2yz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+z\right)}{2xz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+y\right)}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(1+1+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\) (bunhia)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=9\)
Thấy : \(\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y+z\right)>0\)
CMTT : \(\sqrt{2x^2+xz+2z^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+z\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{2y^2+xy+2x^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)
Suy ra : \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{xyz}.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left[x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}=\sqrt{xyz}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}=1\)
Mặt khác : \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Suy ra : \(P\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
" = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=9\)
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\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=1+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right).\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)với mọi a,b,c
Vậy A nhỏ nhất bằng -1/2 khi a+b+c =0
Ta có : \((x-\dfrac{1}{3})^2+(y-\dfrac{1}{3})^2+(z-\dfrac{1}{3})^2>=0\)
\(=>x^2+y^2+z^2-\dfrac{2}{3}(x+y+z)+\dfrac{1}{3}\ge0\)
\(=>x^2+y^2+z^2+\dfrac{1}{3}\ge\dfrac{2}{3}(x+y+z)\)
\(=>1+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\ge\dfrac{2}{3}(x+y+z)\)
\(=>x+y+z\le2\)
Do đó : \((a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2(ab+bc+ca)=1+2(ab+bc+ca).\)
\(=>A=(ab+ac+bc)=\dfrac{1}{2}(a+b+c)^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}.2^2-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(xy+yz+zx=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{2}\)
Đặt \(a=x+y+z\)
\(A=a-\frac{a^2-\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\left(a-1\right)^2+\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\le\frac{9}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=5\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\int^{x^2+y^2+z^2=9}_{x+y+z=1}\)
có rất nhiều bộ số thỏa hệ trên, ví dụ \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;\text{ }2;\text{ }-2\right)\)
Vậy Max A = 5