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\(S=\frac{1}{1+a+ab}+\frac{1}{1+b+bc}+\frac{1}{1+c+ac}\)
=\(\frac{c}{c\left(1+a+ab\right)}+\frac{ac}{ac\left(1+b+bc\right)}+\frac{1}{1+c+ac}\)
=\(\frac{c}{c+ac+abc}+\frac{ac}{ac+abc+abc.c}+\frac{1}{1+c+ac}\)
thay abc=1 ta được:
\(\frac{c}{c+ac+1}+\frac{ac}{ac+1+c}+\frac{1}{1+c+ac}\)(cùng mẫu c+ac+1)
=\(\frac{c+ac+1}{c+ac+1}=1\)
vậy S=1
\(M=\frac{2018a}{ab+2018a+2018}+\frac{b}{bc+b+2018}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2018a}{ab+2018a+2018}+\frac{ab}{a\left(bc+b+2018\right)}+\frac{abc}{ab\left(ac+c+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2018a}{ab+2018a+2018}+\frac{ab}{ab+2018a+2018}+\frac{1}{ab+2018a+2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2018a+ab+1}{2018a+ab+1}=1\)
Do : \(abc=2018\)nên : \(a,b,c\ne0\)
Ta có : \(M=\frac{2018a}{ab+2018a+2018}+\frac{b}{bc+b+2018}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{2018a}{ab+2018a+2018}+\frac{ab}{abc+ab+2018a}+\frac{abc}{a^2bc+abc+ab}\)
\(=\frac{2018a}{ab+2018a+2018}+\frac{ab}{2018+ab+2018a}+\frac{2018}{2018+ab+2018a}\)
\(=\frac{2018a+ab+2018}{ab+2018a+2018}=1\)
Với \(a=b=c=0\Leftrightarrow S=abc=0\)
Với \(a,b,c\ne0\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{a}{1+ab}=\dfrac{b}{1+bc}=\dfrac{c}{1+ac}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+ab}{a}=\dfrac{1+bc}{b}=\dfrac{1+ac}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+b=\dfrac{1}{b}+c=\dfrac{1}{c}+a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{c-a}{ac}\\b-c=\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{a-b}{ab}\\c-a=\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{b-c}{bc}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhân vế theo vế ta đc \(\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}{ab\cdot bc\cdot ca}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(abc\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}abc=1\\abc=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)