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ap dung bdt co si ta co:
\(xy+yz+xz>=3\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^2}\)
=>\(100>3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\)
=>\(\frac{100}{3}>=\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^2}\)
=>\(\sqrt{\frac{100^3}{3^3}}>=xyz\)
=>\(\frac{1000}{3\sqrt{3}}>=xyz\)
=>\(Amax=\frac{1000}{3\sqrt{3}}\)
xay ra dau bang khi va chi khi x=y=z\(\frac{10}{\sqrt{3}}\)
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Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM và kết hợp với giả thiết x + y + z = 3 ta có:
\(B=\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{xy+z\left(x+y+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{zx}{zx+y\left(x+y+z\right)}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{\left(y+x\right)\left(z+x\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{zx}{\left(z+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{x}{x+z}+\dfrac{y}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{y+x}+\dfrac{z}{z+x}+\dfrac{z}{z+y}+\dfrac{x}{z+x}\right)\)
\(B\le\dfrac{3}{2}\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1.
Vậy...
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Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: $VP\leq \frac{25}{yz+zx+xy+4}$
Cần c/m: $\frac{x+1}{y+1}+\frac{y+1}{z+1}+\frac{z+1}{x+1}$\leq \frac{25}{yz+zx+xy+4}$
$\Leftrightarrow (yz+zx+xy)(xy^{2}+yz^{2}+zx^{2})+4(xy^{2}+yz^{2}+zx^{2})\leq 25xyz+4(yz+zx+xy)+16$
BĐT trên sẽ được c/m nếu c/m được: $xy^{2}+yz^{2}+zx^{2}\leq 4$.
KMTTQ, g/sử y nằm giữa x và z. $\Rightarrow x(x-y)(y-z)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow xy^{2}+yz^{2}+zx^{2}\leq y(x^{2}+xz+z^{2})\leq y(x+z)^{2}$
Đến đây áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$y(x+z)^{2}=4.y.(\frac{x+z}{2})(\frac{x+z}{2})\leq \frac{4(y+\frac{x+z}{2}+\frac{x+z}{2})^{3}}{27}=\frac{4(x+y+z)^{3}}{27}=4$ (đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi, chẳng hạn $x=0;y=1;z=2$
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM và BĐT Rearrangement ta có:
\(VT=\frac{x+1}{y+1}+\frac{y+1}{z+1}+\frac{z+1}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+3\left(x+y+z\right)+xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)\(\le\frac{21+y\left(x+z\right)^2}{3\sqrt[3]{4\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}}\le\frac{21+\frac{\left(\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{3}\right)^3}{2}}{3\sqrt[3]{4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}}=\frac{21+4}{3\sqrt[3]{4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}}=\frac{25}{3\sqrt[3]{4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> (x;y;z)=(2;1;0) và hoán vị của nó
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\(x^2+y^2+z^2+4xyz=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-z\right)^2=\left(1-x\right)4yz\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow1-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow0< x\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-z\right)^2=\left(1-x\right)4yz\le\left(1-x\right)\left(y+z\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x\left(y+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)^2\le\left(1-x\right)\left(y+z\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x\left(y+z\right)\le\left(y+z\right)^2\left(1-x-1\right)=-x\left(y+z\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2\left(y+z\right)\le-\left(y+z\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le\left(y+z\right)\left[2-\left(y+z\right)\right]\)
Đặt \(2-\left(y+z\right)=t\)
\(P=x\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)\le x\left(\dfrac{1-y+1-z}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{x\left[2-\left(y+z\right)\right]^2}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow4P\le x\left[2-\left(y+z\right)\right]^2\le\left(y+z\right)\left[2-\left(y+z\right)\right]^3\\ \Leftrightarrow4P\le t^3\left(2-t\right)=\dfrac{27}{16}-\dfrac{\left(4t^2+4t+3\right)\left(2t-3\right)^2}{16}\)
Mà \(-\dfrac{\left(4t^2+4t+3\right)\left(2t-3\right)^2}{16}\le0\Leftrightarrow4P\le\dfrac{27}{16}\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{27}{64}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4};y=z=\dfrac{1}{4}\)