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Biểu thức không có giá trị min bạn nhé. Chỉ có giá trị max.
Lời giải:
\(2P=1-\frac{a}{a+2\sqrt{bc}}+1-\frac{b}{b+2\sqrt{ca}}+1-\frac{c}{c+2\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{a}{a+2\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{b}{b+2\sqrt{ac}}+\frac{c}{c+2\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\frac{a}{a+2\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{b}{b+2\sqrt{ac}}+\frac{c}{c+2\sqrt{ab}}\geq \frac{(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c})^2}{a+2\sqrt{bc}+b+2\sqrt{ac}+c+2\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c})^2}{(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c})^2}=1\)
Do đó: $2P\leq 3-1=2\Rightarrow P\leq 1$
Vậy $P_{\max}=1$ khi $a=b=c$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(b^4+c^4-bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)=\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow b^4+c^4\ge bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)\)
Tương tự\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{a+b^4+c^4}\le\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{a+bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{bc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{bc}\)
\(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\left(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\right)=1\)
oke rồi he
@Nub :v
Áp dụng Bunhiacopski ta dễ có:
\(\frac{a}{b^4+c^4+a}=\frac{a\left(1+1+a^3\right)}{\left(b^4+c^4+a\right)\left(1+1+a^3\right)}\le\frac{a^4+2a}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{b}{a^4+c^4+b}\le\frac{b^4+2b}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2};\frac{c}{a^4+b^4+c}\le\frac{c^4+2c}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}\)
Cộng lại:
\(A\le\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+2a+2b+2c}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}\)
Ta đi chứng minh:
\(\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+2a+2b+2c}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}\le1\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Cái này luôn đúng theo Cauchy
Đẳng thức xảy ra tại a=b=c=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng AM - GM
\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^2+c^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^2+a^2}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{2ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2ca}}\)
\(abc=a+b+c+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)+\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)+\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)\ge\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}=1\)
Với mọi số thực x,y,z ta có ngay:
\(\frac{x}{x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+y+z}+\frac{z}{x+y+z}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+\frac{y+z}{x}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{z+x}{y}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{x+y}{z}}=1\)
Khi đó ta có thể đặt được \(\left(a;b;c\right)\rightarrow\left(\frac{y+z}{x};\frac{z+x}{y};\frac{x+y}{z}\right)\)
Thay vào thì dễ có:
\(\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{zx}{\left(z+y\right)\left(x+y\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\left(\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+z}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy ...........................
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{a^3}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\frac{a^3}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\frac{b^2+3}{8}\ge\frac{3}{2}a^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^3}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}\ge\frac{3}{4}a^2-\frac{1}{16}b^2-\frac{3}{16}\)
\(P=\Sigma\frac{a^3}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\frac{1}{16}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\frac{9}{16}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(x^2;y^2;z^2\right)\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge1\)
\(P=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{x^2}{z}+\frac{y^2}{x}+\frac{z^2}{y}=A+B\)
\(A=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}\Rightarrow A^2=\frac{x^4}{y^2}+\frac{y^4}{z^2}+\frac{z^4}{x^2}+2\left(\frac{x^2y}{z}+\frac{y^2z}{x}+\frac{xz^2}{y}\right)\)
Mà: \(\frac{x^4}{y^2}+\frac{x^2y}{z}+\frac{x^2y}{z}+z^2\ge4x^2\)
Tương tự và cộng lại ta có:
\(A^2+\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge4\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\Rightarrow A^2\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=3\)
Xét \(B=\frac{x^2}{z}+\frac{y^2}{x}+\frac{z^2}{y}\Rightarrow B^2=\frac{x^4}{z^2}+\frac{y^4}{x^2}+\frac{z^4}{y^2}+2\left(\frac{xy^2}{z}+\frac{yz^2}{x}+\frac{zx^2}{y}\right)\)
Có: \(\frac{x^4}{z^2}+\frac{zx^2}{y}+\frac{zx^2}{y}+y^2\ge4x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B^2\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=3\) \(\Rightarrow B\ge\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)