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\(\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Ta có: \(ab+bc+ac=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\right)-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=\dfrac{1}{6}-\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
Suy ra: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(P=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
p/s làm lih tih k chắc đâu:v
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Hi vọng là tìm GTLN:
Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử b, c cùng phía với 1 \(\Rightarrow\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow bc\ge b+c-1\).
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có:
\(4=a^2+b^2+c^2+abc\ge a^2+2bc+abc\Leftrightarrow2bc+abc\le4-a^2\Leftrightarrow bc\left(a+2\right)\le\left(2-a\right)\left(a+2\right)\Leftrightarrow bc+a\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\le3\).
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Schwarz ta có:
\(P\le\dfrac{ab}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}\right)+\dfrac{bc}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)+\dfrac{ca}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}.3\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\le1\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
+ chứng bất đẳng thức phụ: \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4y}\left(x,y>0\right)\)
Với \(x,y>0:\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2\ge4xy\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{4xy}\ge\frac{1}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4y}\)(đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-y=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
+ Thay \(a+b+c=6\)vào P , ta được: \(P=\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ac}{c+a}\)
Áp dụng bđt chứng minh trên , ta được:\(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4a}+\frac{1}{4b}\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{a+b}\le ab\left(\frac{1}{4a}+\frac{1}{4b}\right)=\frac{a}{4}+\frac{b}{4}\)
Tương tự như vậy rồi cộng từng vế các bđt , ta được
\(P\le\frac{a}{4}+\frac{b}{4}+\frac{b}{4}+\frac{c}{4}+\frac{c}{4}+\frac{a}{4}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=c\\a+b+c=6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
Vậy maxP =3\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(N=\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^3+\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ca\right)^3}{\left(ab\right)\left(bc\right)\left(ca\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left(ab;bc;ca\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=0\Rightarrow N=\dfrac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{xyz}\)
\(N=\dfrac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+3xyz}{xyz}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]+3xyz}{xyz}=\dfrac{3xyz}{xyz}=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-abc-0-thoa-man-abbcca3-tim-gia-tri-nho-nhat-cua-pdfrac13a1b2dfrac13b1c2dfrac13c1a2.6181078378966
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\frac{ab}{6-c}+\frac{bc}{6-a}+\frac{ac}{6-b}\)
\(P=\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ac}{a+c}\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\\bc\le\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{4}\\ac\le\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{4}\end{cases}}\)(bđt AM-GM)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{4\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{4\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+b+c+a+c}{4}=3\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
\(P=\dfrac{ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc}{b+c}+\dfrac{ca}{c+a}\)
\(P\le\dfrac{ab}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)+\dfrac{bc}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)+\dfrac{ca}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=3\)
\(P_{max}=3\) khi \(a=b=c\)