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Có:
\(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=4\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)=2\left[a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+1=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)+1\)
Có:
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=4\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=196\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=49\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2=49\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+1=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)+1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+1=2.49+1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+1=99\)
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\(\frac{a^4}{\left(a^2-b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)}=\frac{a^4}{\left[\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]\left[\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)+b^2\right]}\)
\(\frac{a^4}{\left[-c\left(a-b\right)+c^2\right]\left[-b\left(a-c\right)+b^2\right]}=\frac{a^4}{4bc\left(b+c\right)^2}=\frac{a^4}{4a^2bc}\)
Tương tự với 2 phân thức còn lại, ta cũng có : \(\frac{b^4}{b^4-\left(c^2-a^2\right)^2}=\frac{b^4}{4ab^2c};\frac{c^4}{c^4-\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2}=\frac{c^4}{4abc^2}\)
\(VT=\frac{a^4}{4a^2bc}+\frac{b^4}{4ab^2c}+\frac{c^4}{4abc^2}=\frac{a^4bc+ab^4c+abc^4}{4a^2b^2c^2}=\frac{abc\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{4a^2b^2c^2}\)
\(VT=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{4abc}\)
Mà \(a+b+c=0\) nên \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) ( tự cm )
\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT=\frac{3abc}{4abc}=\frac{3}{4}\) ( đpcm )
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt :
\(A=\)\(\dfrac{a^4}{a^4-\left(b^2-c^2\right)^2}+\dfrac{b^4}{b^4-\left(c^2-a^2\right)^2}+\dfrac{c^4}{c^4-\left(a^2-b^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^4}{\left(a^2-b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)}+\dfrac{b^4}{\left(b^2-c^2+a^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2-a^2\right)}+\dfrac{c^4}{\left(c^2-a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+a^2-b^2\right)}\)
Ta có : \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=-c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(-c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-c^2=-2ab\)
Tương tự :
+) \(a^2-b^2+c^2=-2ac\)
+) \(b^2+c^2-a^2=-2bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{a^4}{\left(-2ac\right)\left(-2ab\right)}+\dfrac{b^4}{\left(-2ab\right)\left(-2bc\right)}+\dfrac{c^4}{\left(-2bc\right)\left(-2ac\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^4}{4a^2bc}+\dfrac{b^4}{4ab^2c}+\dfrac{c^4}{4abc^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^4bc+ab^4c+abc^4}{4a^2b^2c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{abc\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{4a^2b^2c^2}\) (cậu tự chứng minh \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) nhé)
\(=\dfrac{3a^2b^2c^2}{4a^2b^2c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy..
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab+2bc+2ac=-2009\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=-\dfrac{2009}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=\dfrac{4036081}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2=\dfrac{4036081}{4}\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=2009\)
nên \(a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2\right)=4036081\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=\dfrac{4036081}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(2009^2=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2009^2-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\left(sao\right)\)
\(0=\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=2009-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=\frac{2009}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{2009^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\frac{2009^2}{4}\)
Thay vào ( sao ) ta có ngay \(A=a^4+b^4+c^4=2009^2-\frac{2009^2}{2}=\frac{2009^2}{2}\)
1) ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1\ge0\\4-x\ge0\\\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-1\\x\le4\\x\ge4hoacx\le-1\end{cases}}\)
<=> x = -1 hoặc x = 4
+) Với x= - 1 ta có: \(\sqrt{5}=5\)loại
+) Với x = 4 ta có: \(\sqrt{5}=5\)loai