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(a+b+c)2=a2+b2+c2+2ac+2bc+2ab
=>02=1+2(ac+bc+ab)
=>ac+bc+ab=-1/2
=>(ac+bc+ab)2=a2b2+b2c2+a2c2+2a2bc+2b2ac+2c2ab
(ac+bc+ab)2=a2b2+b2c2+a2c2+2abc(a+b+c)
=>(-1/2)2=a2b2+b2c2+a2c2+2abc.0
=>a2b2+b2c2+a2c2=1/4
(a2+b2+c2)2=a4+b4+c4+2a2b2+2b2c2+2a2c2
(a2+b2+c2)2=a4+b4+c4+2(a2b2+b2c2+a2c2)
12=a4+b4+c4+2.1/4
1=a4+b4+c4.1/2
a4+b4+c4=1-1/2=1/2
Ta có:
\(ab+bc+ca=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2}=\frac{0-2010}{2}=-1005\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(-1005\right)^2-2abc.0=1005^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=a^4+b^4+c^4=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(=2010^2-1005^2=2.1005^2=2020050\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
\(a^2+3\ge2\sqrt{3a^2}=2\sqrt{3}a\)
Tương tự: \(b^2+3\ge2\sqrt{3}b\) ; \(c^2+3\ge2\sqrt{3}c\)
Cộng vế: \(a^2+b^2+c^2+9\ge2\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2+9}{2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{9+9}{2\sqrt{3}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(a+b+c\right)\ge-3\sqrt{3}\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
\(\dfrac{a^4}{b+2}+\dfrac{9}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\left(b+2\right)\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{9a^4\left(b+2\right)}{\left(b+2\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}=\dfrac{6a^2}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{b^4}{c+2}+\dfrac{9}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\left(c+2\right)\ge\dfrac{6b^2}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\dfrac{c^4}{a+2}+\dfrac{9}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\left(a+2\right)\ge\dfrac{6c^2}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
Cộng vế:
\(P+\dfrac{9}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\left(a+b+c+6\right)\ge\dfrac{6}{2+\sqrt{3}}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\dfrac{54}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{54}{2+\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{9}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\left(a+b+c+6\right)\ge\dfrac{54}{2+\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{9}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}.\left(3\sqrt{3}+6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{27}{2+\sqrt{3}}=27\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
Đặt P=\(4\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+5\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(5a^2+\frac{4}{a}\right)+\left(5b^2+\frac{4}{b}\right)+\left(5c^2+\frac{4}{c}\right)\)
Lại có:\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3\)và \(a,b,c>0\)\(\Rightarrow0< a,b,c\le\sqrt[3]{3}\)
Ta chứng minh cho:
\(5x^2+\frac{4}{x}\ge2x^3+7\)với \(0< x\le\sqrt[3]{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+\frac{4}{x}-2x^3-7\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3+4-2x^4-7x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-5x^3+7x-4\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\)
Nhận thấy \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\2x^2-x-4< 0\forall0< x\le\sqrt[3]{3}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow5x^2+\frac{4}{x}\ge2x^3+7\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng (1).Ta có:
\(P\ge2a^3+7+2b^3+7+2c^3+7\) với \(0< a,b,c\le\sqrt[3]{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge27\) Do:\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(a=b=c=1\)
Ta có: \(x^2-y+\frac{1}{4}=y^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2-y+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\y-\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
+) Ta có : \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=-2016\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=\left(-2013\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=2013^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=2013^2\)( Do \(a+b+c=0\) )
+) Lại có : \(a^2+b^2+c^2=2016\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=2016^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=2016^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2016^2-2.2013^2=-4040082\)
Hay : \(A=-4040082\)
Vậy \(A=-4040082\) với a,b,c thỏa mãn đề.
\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2ab-2bc-2ca=10\) (do a2+b2+c2=10)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=10\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=25\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=25\) (do a+b+c=0)
Lại có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=10\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=100\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2.25=100\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=50\)