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b) Ta có : \(\dfrac{2a}{3}=\dfrac{3b}{4}=\dfrac{4c}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)
Khi đó \(a=12.\dfrac{3}{2}=18;b=12.\dfrac{4}{3}=16;c=12.\dfrac{5}{4}=15\)
Vậy (a,b,c) = (18,16,15)
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\(2a=3b=4c\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{6}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{3}=\dfrac{2b}{8}=\dfrac{2c}{6}=\dfrac{a+b-c}{7}=\dfrac{a+2b-2c}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{a+b-c}{a+2b-2c}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
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Bài 5 :
a) \(\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{9}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=36\left(y\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\pm6\)
b) \(\dfrac{y+7}{20}=\dfrac{5}{y+7}\left(y\ne-7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+7\right)^2=100=10^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y+7=10\\y+7=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\y=-17\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{4-5y}{3}=\dfrac{y+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(4-5y\right)=3\left(y+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow20-25y=3y+6\)
\(\Rightarrow28y=14\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{14}{28}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 4 :
\(\dfrac{a}{5}=\dfrac{b}{7}=\dfrac{c}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a}{10}=\dfrac{3b}{21}=\dfrac{4c}{40}=\dfrac{2a+3b-4c}{10+21-40}=\dfrac{81}{-9}=-9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-9.5=-45\\b=-9.7=-63\\c=-9.10=-90\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(\hept{\begin{cases}2a+3b+2c=5\\5a+4b+c=55\\a+b-4c=24\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow8a+8b-c=5+55+24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a+8b-c=84\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(a+b\right)-c=84\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(a+b\right)=84+c\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=84\)
\(\Rightarrow TBC\left(a,b,c\right)=\frac{84}{3}=28\)
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Ta có :\(\frac{2a}{3}=\frac{3b}{4}=\frac{4c}{5}\)
\(\frac{a}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{b}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{2c}{\frac{5}{2}}\) \(=\frac{a-b+2c}{\frac{3}{2}-\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{2}}\)\(=\frac{6}{\frac{8}{3}}=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\begin{cases}a=\frac{27}{8}\\b=3\\c=\frac{45}{8}\end{cases}\)
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