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Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\dfrac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3b}\left(=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số băng nhau,ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=>\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=>\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}=>\dfrac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3d}{2c-3d}=>\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{b}=\frac{2c}{d}\)
Đặt:\(\frac{2a}{b}=\frac{2c}{d}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\)
=> 2a=bk; 2c=dk
Ta có:\(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{bk+3b}{bk-3b}=\frac{b\left(k+3\right)}{b\left(k-3\right)}=\frac{k+3}{k-3}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\frac{dk+3d}{dk-3d}=\frac{d\left(k+3\right)}{d\left(k-3\right)}=\frac{k+3}{k-3}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)và\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)
Vậy...