Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(n_{HCl}=0,2.3,5=0,7\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CuO}=a;n_{Fe_2O_3}=b\\ CuO+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}\Rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\\ Fe_2O_3+6HCl\xrightarrow[]{}2FeCl_3+H_2O\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+6b=0,7\\80a+160b=20\end{matrix}\right.\\\Rightarrow a=0,05;b=0,1\\ \%_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,05.80}{20}\cdot100=20\%\\ \%_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,1.160}{20}\cdot100=80\%\)
\(n_{NaOH}=0,4.0,5=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=n_{NaOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,2.60}{15,2}.100\%\approx78,95\%\\\%m_{C_2H_5OH}\approx21,05\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{Đặt }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\text{Theo đề ta có HPT: }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=8,3\\\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot27}{8,3}\approx32,53\%\\\%_{Fe}\approx67,47\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{AlCl_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{AlCl_3}=0,1\cdot133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=0,1\cdot127=12,7\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\sum m_{muối}=13,35+12,7=26,05\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CH_3COOH}=0,25.1=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2CH_3COOH+Zn\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_3COOH}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,125.65}{10}.100\%=81,25\%\)
\(\%m_{Cu}=100-81,25=18,75\%\)
a) PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
_____0,02<---0,03<---------------------0,03
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Al=\dfrac{0,02.27}{2,16}.100\%=25\%\\\%Cu=100\%-25\%=75\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) mH2SO4 = 0,03.98 = 2,94 (g)
=> \(C\%\left(H_2SO_4\right)=\dfrac{2,94}{200}.100\%=1,47\%\)
a) 2Al + 2NaOH + 2H2O --> 2NaAlO2 + 3H2
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe=\dfrac{8}{15}.100\%=53,33\%\\\%Al=\dfrac{15-8}{15}.100\%=46,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{100.14}{100.56}=0,25(mol)\\ 2KOH+CuCl_2\to Cu(OH)_2\downarrow+2KCl\\ \Rightarrow n_{CuCl_2}=n_{Cu(OH)_2}=0,125(mol);n_{KCl}=0,25(mol)\\ a,m_{CuCl_2}=0,125.135=16,875(g)\\ b,m_{Cu(OH)_2}=0,125.98=12,25(g)\\ c,C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{0,25.74,5}{100+16,875-12,25}.100\%=17,8\%\\ d,Cu(OH)_2\xrightarrow{t^o}CuO+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{CuO}=0,125(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,125.80=10(g)\)
a) Gọi `n_{Al} = a (mol); n_{Fe} = b (mol)`
PTHH:
`2Al + 3H_2SO_4 -> Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2`
`Fe + H_2SO_4 -> FeSO_4 + H_`
b) `n_{H_2} = (0,56)/(22,4) = 0,025 (mol)`
Theo PT: `n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} + 3/2 n_{Al}`
`=> b + 1,5a = 0,025`
Giải hpt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+56b=0,83\\1,5a+b=0,025\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=0,01\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,01.27}{0,83}.100\%=32,53\%\\\%m_{Fe}=100\%-32,53\%=67,47\%\end{matrix}\right.\)