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a) PTHH: 2Al + 6 HCl -> 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2
x___________3x______________1,5x(mol)
Fe +2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
y___2y____y______y(mol)
b) Ta có: m(rắn)= mCu=0,4(g)
=> m(Al, Fe)=1,5-mCu=1,5-0,4=1,1(g)
nH2= 0,04(mol)
Ta lập hpt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=1,1\\1,5x+y=0,04\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,02\\y=0,01\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> mAl=27.0,02=0,54(g)
mFe=56.0,01=0,56(g)
15
a)\(Fe+H2SO4-->FeSO4+H2\)
\(n_{H2}=\frac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=n_{H2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=1,5.56=84\left(g\right)\)
b)\(n_{FeSO4}=n_{H2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(m=m_{FeSO4}=1,5.152=228\left(g\right)\)
c)\(n_{H2SO4}=n_{H2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M\left(H2SO4\right)}=\frac{1,5}{0,5}=3\left(M\right)\)
16.
n\(_{H2}=\frac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi \(n_{Mg}=x,n_{Fe}=y\)
\(Mg+2HCl--.MgCl2+H2\)
x-------------------------x----------x(mol)
\(Fe=2HCl-->FeCl2+H2\)
y----------------------------y------y(mol)
Theo bài ta có hpt
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+56y=4\\x+y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{MgCl2}=0,05.95=4,75\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{FeCl2}=0,05.127=6,35\left(g\right)\)
17.
\(n_{H2}=\frac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl--.FeCl2+H2\)
x----------------------------------x(mol)
\(2Al+6HCl--.2AlCl3+3H2\)
y----------------------------------------1,5y(mol)
theo bài ta có hpt
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+27y=22,2\\x+1,5y=0,6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,3\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%m_{Fe}=\frac{0,3.56}{22,2}.100\%=75,68\%\%\)
\(\%m_{Al}=100-75,68=24,32\%\)
18.
\(Mg+2HCl--.MgCl2+H2\)
\(Fe+2HCl--.FeCl2+H2\)
Chất rắn k tan là Cu = 2,54(g)
=>\(m_{Mg+Fe}=10,54-02,54=10\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H2}=\frac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H2}=0,4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=n_{H2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m=m_{Fe+Mg}+m_{HCl}-m_{H2}=10+14,6-0,4=24,2\left(g\right)\)
http://violet.vn/thcs-levanhien-tuyenquang/present/show/entry_id/8933448
bài 3 bn có thể tham khảo đây còn mik k hiểu chỗ a lắm nên k làm dc 
bài 1:
Chất rắn không tan là Cu => mCu = 1,2(g)
\(m_{Mg}+m_{Zn}=m_X-m_{Cu}=10-1,2=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=0,23\left(mol\right)\)
\(Mg+H_2SO_4-->MgSO_4+H_2\)
x..............x......................x...................x
\(Zn+H_2SO_4-->ZnSO_4+H_2\)
y............y.........................y..............y
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+65y=8,8\\x+y=0,23\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,15\\y=0,08\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%Cu=\dfrac{1,2}{10}.100\%=12\%\)
\(\%Mg=\dfrac{0,15.24}{10}.100\%=36\%\)
\(\%Zn=100\%-36\%-12\%=52\%\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4\left(pu\right)}=\left(0,15+0,08\right).98=22,54\left(g\right)\)
