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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
PTHH: \(CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,6}\approx0,33\left(l\right)\\C_{M_{Na_2CO_3}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,33}\approx0,3\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
200ml = 0,2l
\(n_{HCl}=0,15.0,2=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,015 0,03 0,015 0,015
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,03.1}{2}=0,015\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Fe}=0,015.56=0,84\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,03.1}{2}=0,015\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,015.22,4=0,336\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,015.1}{1}=0,015\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ZnCl2}}=\dfrac{0,015}{0,2}=0,075\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
\(0.2..........0.3...............0.1...........0.3\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0.3\cdot98=29.4\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{29.4\cdot100}{20}=147\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0.1\cdot342=34.2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng }}=5.4+147-0.3\cdot2=151.8\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{34.2}{151.8}\cdot100\%=22.53\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nHCl (ban đầu) = 0.6(mol)
gọi nK2CO3 = x (mol)
nNa2CO3 = y(mol)
Ta có : x + y = nCO2 = 0.25(mol)
K2CO3 + 2HCl ---> 2KCl + H2O + CO2
x________2x____________________x
Na2CO3 + 2HCl ---> 2NaCl + H2O + CO2
y_________2y____________________y
=> n(HCl pư) = 2 x 0.25 = 0.5(mol)
=> nHCl dư = 0.1(mol) = nNaOH
=> dd thu được gồm : K(+) , Na(+), Cl(-) , Na(+)
Ta có : 78x + 46y = 39.9 - 0.6*35.5 - 23*0.1 = 16.3
=> x = 0.15
y = 0.1
BẠN THAM KHẢO
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ PTHH: CO2 + Ca(OH)2 ===> CaCO3+ H2O
nCO2 = 2,24 / 22,4 = 0,1 mol
=> nCa(OH)2 = nCaCO3 = nCO2 = 0,1 mol
=> CM(CaOH)2 = 0,1 / 0,2 = 0,5M
b/ => mCaCO3 = 0,1 x 100 = 10 gam
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 2Al + 6HCl \(\rightarrow\) 2AlCl3 + 3H2
Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) FeCl2 + H2
b) Gọi nAl = x, nFe = y
=> 27x + 56y = 11 (1)
Theo pt: \(\Sigma\)nH2 = 1,5x + y = \(\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4mol\)(2)
Từ 1 + 2 => x = 0,2 , y = 0,1
=> mAl = 0,2.27 = 5,4 => %mAl = \(\dfrac{5,4}{11}.100\%\approx49,09\%\)
%mFe = 100 - 49,09 = 50,91%
c) Theo pt: nHCl = 2nH2 = 0,8 mol
=> mHCl = 0,8 . 36,5 = 29,2g
=> \(m_{dd}\)HCl = 29,2 : 10% = 292g
d) mdd sau phản ứng = m A + mHCl = 11 + 292 = 303g
Theo pt: nAlCl3 = nAl = 0,2 mol => m AlCl3 = 26,7g
=> C%AlCl3 = \(\dfrac{26,7}{303}.100\%\) = 8,81%
tương tự nFeCl2 = 0,1 mol => C%FeCl2 = 4,19%
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
dd A chứa 2 muối là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Na_2CO_3:a\left(mol\right)\\NaHCO_3:b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
nHCl = 0,3.1 = 0,3 (mol)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Na_2CO_3+HCl\rightarrow NaHCO_3+NaCl\)
a------->a-------->a
\(NaHCO_3+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\)
0,1<-----0,1<---------------0,1
=> a + 0,1 = 0,3
=> a = 0,2 (mol)
\(n_{NaHCO_3\left(B\right)}=a+b-0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{BaCO_3}=\dfrac{78,8}{197}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Ba(OH)2 + 2NaHCO3 --> BaCO3 + Na2CO3 + 2H2O
(a+b-0,1)->(0,5a+0,5b-0,05)->(0,5a+0,5b-0,05)
Na2CO3 + Ba(OH)2 --> BaCO3 + 2NaOH
(0,5a+0,5b-0,05)----->(0,5a+0,5b-0,05)
=> \(n_{BaCO_3}=a+b-0,1=0,4\)
=> b = 0,3 (mol)
Bảo toàn Na: x + 2y = 2a + b = 0,7
Bảo toàn C: y + 0,3 = a + b = 0,5
=> x = 0,3 ; y = 0,2
Bạn hỏi rồi mà nhỉ :))
a,\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CO2 + 2NaOH → Na2CO3 + H2O
Mol: 0,1 0,2 0,1
\(\Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,6}\approx0,33\left(l\right)\)
b,\(C_{MddNa_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,33}=0,3M\)