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\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{300.7,3\%}{100\%}=21,9g\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6mol\\ HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\left(1\right)\\ n_{NaOH\left(1\right)}=n_{HCl}=0,6mol\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.9,8\%}{100\%}=19,6g\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{98}=0,2mol\\ H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\left(2\right)\\ n_{NaOH\left(2\right)}=0,2.2=0,4mol\\ n_{NaOH}=0,4+0,6=1mol\\ m_{NaOH}=1.40=40g\\ m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{40}{5\%}\cdot100\%=800g\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{500.7,3}{100}:36,5=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
x 2x x
\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)
y 6y 2y
Đặt \(n_{MgO}:x\left(mol\right),n_{Al_2O_3}:y\left(mol\right)\)
Có hệ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+6y=1\\40x+102y=18,2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{MgCl_2}=x=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{AlCl_3}=2y=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.95.100}{18,2+500}=3,67\%\)
\(C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,2.133,5.100}{18,2+500}=5,15\%\)
a)
Gọi $n_{NaOH} = a(mol) ; n_{KOH} = b(mol) \Rightarrow 40a + 56b = 3,04(1)$
$NaOH + HCl \to NaCl + H_2O$
$KOH + HCl \to KCl + H_2O$
$m_{muối} = 58,5a + 74,5b = 4,15(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,02 ; b = 0,04
$n_{HCl} = a + b = 0,06(mol)$
$C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,06.36,5}{200}.100\% = 1,095\%$
b)
$m_{dd} = 3,04 + 200 = 203,4(gam)$
$C\%_{NaCl} = \dfrac{0,02.58,5}{203,4}.100\% = 0,58\%$
$C\%_{KCl} =\dfrac{0,04.74,5}{203,4}.100\% = 1,47\%$
a, Ta có: \(m_{NaOH}=200.4\%=8\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
_____0,2______0,1_______0,1 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
b, Ta có: m dd sau pư = m dd NaOH + m ddH2SO4 = 200 + 50 = 250 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.142}{250}.100\%=5,68\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot4\%}{40}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\)
\(0.2..............0.1..............0.1\)
\(V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.2}=0.5\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0.1\cdot142=14.2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd}=200+510=710\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{14.2}{710}\cdot100\%=2\%\)
Ta có: mNaOH = 200.4% = 8 (g)
\(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
_____0,2______0,1_______0,1 (mol)
a, \(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(l\right)\)
b, Chất có trong dd sau pư là Na2SO4.
Ta có: m dd sau pư = m dd NaOH + m dd H2SO4 = 200 + 510 = 710 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.142}{710}.100\%=2\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{150.9,8\%}{98}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ H_2SO_4+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O+CO_2\\ n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ddNa_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,15.106}{10,6\%}=150\left(g\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddsaupu}=150+150-0,15.44=293,4\left(g\right)\\ n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,15.142}{293,4}.100=7,26\%\)
chị ơi cho em hỏi tại sao lại 150* 9,8% lại chia cho 98 ạ