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Ta có `: 0 < a_1 < a_2 < a3<....<a15`
`->` \(\begin{cases} a_1+ a_2 + a_3 + a_4 + a_5 < 5a_5\\a_6+ a_7 + a_8 + a_9 + a_10 < 5a_{10}\\ a_{11}+ a_{12} + a_{13}+ a_{14} + a_{15} < 5a_{15}\end{cases} \)
`-> a_1 + a_2 + ..... + a_{15} < 5( a_5 + a_{10} + a_{15} )`
`-> ( a_1 + a_2 + ..... + a_{15} )/( a_5 + a_{10}+a_15 ) <5` (đpcm)
Ta có : \(a_1+(a_2+a_3+a_4)+...+(a_{11}+a_{12}+a_{13})+a_{14}+(a_{15}+a_{16}+a_{17})+(a_{18}+a_{19}+a_{20})< 0\)
\(a_1>0;a_2+a_3+a_4>0;....;a_{11}+a_{12}+a_{13}>0;a_{15}+a_{16}+a_{17}>0;a_{18}+a_{19}+a_{20}>0\Rightarrow a_{14}< 0\)
Cũng như vậy : \((a_1+a_2+a_3)+...+(a_{10}+a_{11}+a_{12})+(a_{13}+a_{14})+(a_{15}+a_{16}+a_{17})+(a_{18}+a_{19}+a_{20})< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow a_{13}+a_{14}< 0\)
Mặt khác : \(a_{12}+a_{13}+a_{14}>0\Rightarrow a_{12}>0\)
Từ các điều kiện \(a_1>0;a_{12}>0;a_{14}< 0\Rightarrow a_1\cdot a_{14}+a_{14}\cdot a_{12}< a_1\cdot a_{12}(đpcm)\)
P/S : Hoq chắc :>
\(\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}=...=\frac{a_{100}}{a_1}=\frac{a_1+a_2+...+a_{100}}{a_1+a_2+...+a_{100}}=1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(a_1=a_2=...=a_{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=\frac{a_1^2+a_2^2+a_3^2+...+a_{100}^2}{\left(a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_{100}\right)^2}=\frac{100a_1^2}{100^2a_1^2}=\frac{1}{100}\)
Ta thấy : \(a_1+a_2+a_3+.....+a_{2015}+a_1=1008.1=1008\)
Mà \(a_1+a_2+a_3+......+a_{2015}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a_1+\left(a_1+a_2+a_3+....+a_{2015}\right)=1008\Leftrightarrow a_1+0=1008\) \(\Rightarrow a_1=1008\)
Vì \(a_1< a_2< a_3< ...< a_{15}\) ta có:
\(\dfrac{a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_{15}}{a_5+a_{10}+a_{15}}< \dfrac{a_5+a_{10}+a_{15}+a_5+a_{10}+a_{15}+...+a_5+a_{10}+a_{15}}{a_5+a_{10}+a_{15}}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_{15}}{a_5+a_{10}+a_{15}}< \dfrac{5\left(a_5+a_{10}+a_{15}\right)}{a_5+a_{20}+a_{15}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_{15}}{a_5+a_{10}+a_{15}}< 5\)
\(\rightarrowđpcm\)
Ta có \(\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}=\frac{a_3}{a_4}=...=\frac{a_{2020}}{a_{2021}}=\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_{2020}}{a_2+a_3+a_4+...+a_{2021}}\)(dãy tỉ só bằng nhau)
=> \(\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_{2020}}{a_2+a_3+a_4+...+a_{2021}}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{a_1}{a_2}\right)^{2020}=\left(\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_{2020}}{a_2+a_3+a_4+...+a_{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)
<=> \(\frac{a_1}{a_2}.\frac{a_1}{a_2}.\frac{a_1}{a_2}...\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\left(\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_{2020}}{a_2+a_3+a_4+...+a_{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)
<=> \(\frac{a_1}{a_2}.\frac{a_2}{a_3}.\frac{a_3}{a_4}...\frac{a_{2020}}{a_{2021}}=\left(\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_{2020}}{a_2+a_3+a_4+...+a_{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)
<=> \(\frac{a_1}{a_{2021}}=\left(\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_{2020}}{a_2+a_3+a_4+...+a_{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)
ta có
a1+(a2+a3+a4)+... +(a11+a12+a13)+a14+(a15+a16+a17)+(a18+a19+a20)<0
a1>0; a2+a3+a4>0;...;a11+a12+a13>0;a15+a16+a17>0;a18+a19+a20>0; a14<0
Ta có:
(a1+a2+a3)+...+(a10+a11+a12)+(a13+a14)+(a15+a16+a17)+(a18+a19+a20)<0
=>(a13+a14)<0
có a12+a13+a14>0=>a12>0
Từ các cmt suy ra a1>0; a12>0; a14<0
=>a1. a14+a12.a12<a1.a12(đpcm)
# HOK TỐT #
ta có
a1+(a2+a3+a4)+... +(a11+a12+a13)+a14+(a15+a16+a17)+(a18+a19+a20)<0
a1>0; a2+a3+a4>0;...;a11+a12+a13>0;a15+a16+a17>0;a18+a19+a20>0; a14<0
Ta có:
(a1+a2+a3)+...+(a10+a11+a12)+(a13+a14)+(a15+a16+a17)+(a18+a19+a20)<0
=>(a13+a14)<0
có a12+a13+a14>0=>a12>0
Từ các cmt suy ra a1>0; a12>0; a14<0
=>a1. a14+a12.a12<a1.a12