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9 tháng 9 2021
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=0\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\Leftrightarrow yz=-xy-xz\)
Ta có \(x^2+2yz=x^2+yz-xy-xz=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
Tương tự \(y^2+2xz=\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right);z^2-2xy=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2yz}+\dfrac{xz}{y^2+2xz}+\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2xy}=\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{xz}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{xy}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{-yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{-yz\left(y-z\right)+xz\left(y-z\right)+xz\left(x-y\right)-xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{\left(y-z\right)\left(xz-yz\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(xz-xy\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=1\)
10 tháng 11 2021
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z^2+yz-x^2-xz\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(z-x\right)\left(z+x\right)+y\left(z-x\right)\right]}=\dfrac{1}{\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x^2+xz-y^2-yz\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(z-x\right)\left(y^2+xy-z^2-xz\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(z-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{y-z-z+x-x+y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}\\ M=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
TM
12 tháng 9 2017
\(M=\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{xz}{y^2}+\frac{xy}{z^2}=\frac{y^3z^3+x^3z^3+x^3y^3}{x^2y^2z^2}=\frac{\left(yz+xz\right)^3+x^3y^3-3xy^2z^3-3x^2yz^3}{x^2y^2z^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(yz+xz+xy\right)\left[\left(yz+xz\right)^2+xy\left(yz+xz\right)+x^2y^2\right]-3xyz^2\left(xz+yz\right)}{x^2y^2z^2}\)
\(=\frac{0.\left[\left(yz+xz\right)^2+xy\left(yz+xz\right)+x^2y^2\right]-3xyz^2\left(xz+yz\right)}{x^2y^2z^2}\)
\(=\frac{-3xyz^2\left(xz+yz\right)}{x^2y^2z^2}=\frac{-3\left(xz+yz\right)}{xy}=\frac{-3.\left(-xy\right)}{xy}=3\)
MH
22 tháng 11 2023
Ta có:
\(x^2+1=x^2+xy+yz+zx\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2+1=\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)\\z^2+1=\left(z+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}}+y\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+z\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)
\(=x\left|y+z\right|+y\left|z+x\right|+z\left|x+y\right|\)
TH1: x,y,z <0
\(A=-x\left(y+z\right)-y\left(z+x\right)-z\left(x+y\right)=-2\)
TH2: x,y,z>0
\(A=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=2\)
22 tháng 11 2023
Ta có \(1+z^2=xy+yz+zx+z^2\)
\(=y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
CMTT, \(1+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\) và \(1+y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
Do đó \(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}\) \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}\) \(=\left|y+z\right|\)
Tương tự như thế, ta được
\(A=x\left|y+z\right|+y\left|z+x\right|+z\left|x+y\right|\)
Cái này không tính ra số cụ thể được nhé bạn. Nó còn phải tùy vào dấu của \(x+y,y+z,z+x\) nữa.
K
11 tháng 9 2021
Ta có \(\frac{x+2xy+1}{x+xy+xz+1}=\frac{x+2xy+xyz}{x+xy+xz+xyz}=\frac{1+2y+yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)
Tương tự => \(M=\frac{1+2y+yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{1+2z+zx}{\left(1+x\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{1+2x+xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(y+1\right)}\)
=> \(M=\frac{\left(1+2y+yz\right)\left(1+x\right)+\left(1+2z+zx\right)\left(1+y\right)+\left(1+2x+xy\right)\left(1+z\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\)
=>\(M=\frac{6+3\left(x+y+z\right)+3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{2+\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=3\)
VT
12 tháng 9 2017
ta có xy+yz+zx=0=> \(\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
đặt \(\frac{1}{x}=a,\frac{1}{y}=b,\frac{1}{z}=c\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\)
ta xét \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3ab-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
=> \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=\frac{3}{xyz}\)
=> \(M=\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{zx}{y^2}+\frac{xy}{z^2}=\frac{xyz}{x^3}+\frac{xyz}{y^3}+\frac{xyz}{z^3}=xyz\left(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}\right)=xyz.\frac{3}{xyz}=3\)
=> M=3
TN
0
KH
3
3 tháng 6 2016
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=1+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right).\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)với mọi a,b,c
Vậy A nhỏ nhất bằng -1/2 khi a+b+c =0
B
29 tháng 5 2022
Ta có : \((x-\dfrac{1}{3})^2+(y-\dfrac{1}{3})^2+(z-\dfrac{1}{3})^2>=0\)
\(=>x^2+y^2+z^2-\dfrac{2}{3}(x+y+z)+\dfrac{1}{3}\ge0\)
\(=>x^2+y^2+z^2+\dfrac{1}{3}\ge\dfrac{2}{3}(x+y+z)\)
\(=>1+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\ge\dfrac{2}{3}(x+y+z)\)
\(=>x+y+z\le2\)
Do đó : \((a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2(ab+bc+ca)=1+2(ab+bc+ca).\)
\(=>A=(ab+ac+bc)=\dfrac{1}{2}(a+b+c)^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}.2^2-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{z}=-\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^3=-\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{z^3}=-\left(\dfrac{1}{x^3}+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{x^2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{y}+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{z^3}=-\dfrac{1}{x^3}-\dfrac{3}{x^2y}-\dfrac{3}{xy^2}-\dfrac{1}{y^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{z^3}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}=-3\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{y}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{z^3}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}=-3\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{y}\cdot-\dfrac{1}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{z^3}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}=3\cdot\dfrac{1}{xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{xyz}{x^3}+\dfrac{xyz}{y^3}+\dfrac{xyz}{z^3}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{yz}{x^2}+\dfrac{xz}{y^2}+\dfrac{xy}{z^2}=3\)
Vậy \(A=3\)