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\(a,\dfrac{x^2+x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1+1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT cosi: \(\left(1\right)\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}}=2\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(1\ge x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow1\ge4xy\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}}\cdot\sqrt{1+x^2y^2}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}+xy}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{xy}+xy=\frac{15}{16}\cdot\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{16xy}+xy\)
\(\ge\frac{15}{16}\cdot4+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{16xy}\cdot xy}=\frac{15}{16}\cdot4+\frac{2}{4}=\frac{17}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\cdot\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}=\sqrt{17}\) xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2\sqrt{xy}\le x+y\le1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\ge2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}\ge4\)
\(P\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\sqrt{1+x^2y^2}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}+xy}=2\sqrt{\frac{15}{16xy}+\frac{1}{16xy}+xy}\)
\(P\ge2\sqrt{\frac{15}{16}.4+2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{16xy}}}=\sqrt{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=\sqrt{17}\) khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A^2=\left(2\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{8-x}\right)^2\le\left(2^2+1^2\right)\left(x-4+8-x\right)=20..\)
\(A\le2\sqrt{5}..\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
P=\(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1}\)
=\(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1}\)
=\(\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+x+1}\)
=\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{x}-1\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{1-x},a\ge0\) ; \(b=\sqrt{1+x},b\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{5-3x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=\frac{\left(1+x\right)+4\left(1-x\right)}{\sqrt{1+x}.\sqrt{1-x}}=\frac{b^2+4a^2}{ab}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy , ta có : \(\frac{b^2+4a^2}{ab}\ge\frac{2.\sqrt{b^2.4a^2}}{ab}=\frac{4ab}{ab}=4\)
Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow b^2=4a^2\Leftrightarrow b=2a\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1+x}=2\sqrt{1-x}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}\)
Vậy Min y = 4 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}\)