Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a, nNaOH = 0,2.1 = 0,2 (mol)
PTHH: CH3COOH + NaOH ---> CH3COONa + H2O
0,2<---------0,2
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CH_3COOH}=0,2.60=12\left(g\right)\\m_{C_2H_5OH}=25,8-12=13,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{12}{25,8}.100\%=46,5\%\\\%m_{C_2H_5OH}=100\%-46,5\%=53,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{6,45}{25,8}.0,2=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{6,45-0,05.60}{46}=0,075\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH: \(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH\xrightarrow[t^o]{H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)}}CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)
LTL: 0,05 < 0,075 => Rượu dư
=> \(n_{CH_3COOC_2H_5\left(LT\right)}=n_{CH_3COOH}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \)
=> \(m_{CH_3COOC_2H_5\left(TT\right)}=0,05.88.80\%=3,52\left(g\right)\)
a.\(n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2mol\)
\(CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O\)
0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,2.60}{25,8}=46,51\%\\\%m_{C_2H_5OH}=100\%-46,51\%=53,49\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.Bạn check lại đề giúp mình:((
CH3COOH + NaOH $\to$ CH3COONa + H2O
n CH3COOH = n NaOH = 0,05(mol)
=> n C2H5OH = (7,6 - 0,05.60)/46 = 0,1(mol)
\(CH_3COOH + C_2H_5OH \buildrel{{H_2SO_4,t^o}}\over\rightleftharpoons CH_3COOC_2H_5 + H_2O\)
n CH3COOH = 0,05 < n C2H5OH = 0,1 nên hiệu suất tính theo số mol CH3COOH
n CH3COOC2H5 = n CH3COOH pư = 0,05.60% = 0,03 mol
=> m este = 0,03.88 = 2,64 gam
\(n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O\\ n_{CH_3COOH}=n_{NaOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ b,m_{CH_3COOH}=0,2.60=12\left(g\right)\\ m_{C_2H_5OH}=20-12=8\left(g\right)\)
a, Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_5OH}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{CH_3COOH}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
2C2H5OH + 2Na ---> 2C2H5ONa + H2
a---------------------------------------->0,5a
2CH3COOH + 2Na ---> 2CH3COONa + H2
b------------------------------------------------>0,5b
=> hệ pt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}46a+60b=48,8\\0,5a+0,5b=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,8\left(mol\right)\\b=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{C_2H_5OH}=0,8.46=36,8\left(g\right)\\m_{CH_3COOH}=0,2.60=12\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{36,8}{48,8}.100\%=75,41\%\\\%m_{CH_3COOH}=100\%-75,41\%=24,59\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, PTHH:
\(C_2H_5OH+CH_3COOH\xrightarrow[t^o]{H_2SO_4đặc}CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)
LTL: 0,8 > 0,2 => Rượu dư
\(n_{CH_3COOC_2H_5\left(tt\right)}=0,2.85\%=0,17\left(mol\right)\\ m_{este}=0,17.88=14,96\left(g\right)\)
a.Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_5OH}=x\\n_{CH_3COOH}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\)
\(2C_2H_5OH+2Na\rightarrow2C_2H_5ONa+H_2\)
x 1/2 x ( mol )
\(2CH_3COOH+Na\rightarrow2CH_3COONa+H_2\)
y 1/2 y ( mol )
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}46x+60y=48,8\\\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,8\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow m_{C_2H_5OH}=0,8.46=36,8g\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{36,8}{48,8}.100=75,4\%\\\%m_{CH_3COOH}=100\%-75,4\%=24,6\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.\(C_2H_5OH+CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(H_2SO_4\left(đ\right),t^o\right)CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)
0,8 < 0,2 ( mol )
0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(m_{CH_3COOC_2H_5}=0,2.88.85\%=14,96g\)
nC2H5OH = 8.05/46 = 0.175 (mol)
nCH3COOH = 36/60 = 0.6 (mol)
nCH3COOC2H5 = 12.32/88 = 0.14 (mol)
C2H5OH + CH3COOH <-H2SO4đ,t0-> CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
1.......................1
0.175................0.6
LTL : 0.175/1 < 0.6/1
=> CH3COOH dư
mCH3COOH (dư) = ( 0.6 - 0.175) * 60 = 25.5 (g)
nCH3COOC2H5 = nC2H5OH = 0.175 (mol)
H% = 0.14/0.175 * 100% = 80%
