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Anh bổ sung câu c)
\(C_{MddNa_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,09879+0,5}=0,4175\left(M\right)\)
a, \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{7,75}{62}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Na2O + H2O → 2NaOH
Mol: 0,125 0,25
b, \(C_{M_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,25}=1M\)
c,
PTHH: 2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,25 0,125
\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,125.98.100}{20}=61,25\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{61,25}{1,14}=53,728\left(ml\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ \Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=2\cdot\dfrac{37,2}{62}=0,6\cdot2=1,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{1,2}{0,5}=2,4M\\ b,PTHH:2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,6\cdot98=58,8\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{58,8\cdot100\%}{20\%}=294\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd}=\dfrac{294}{1,14}\approx257,9\left(ml\right)\)
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ n_{NaOH}=2.0,25=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ a,C_{MddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\\ b,2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.98=24,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,5.100}{20}=122,5\left(g\right)\\ V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{122,5}{1,14}\approx107,456\left(ml\right)\\ c,V_{ddsau}=V_{ddNaOH}+V_{ddH_2SO_4}\approx0,5+0,107456=0,607456\left(l\right)\\C_{MddNa_2SO_4}\approx\dfrac{ 0,25}{0,607456}\approx0,411552\left(M\right)\)
Lần sau bạn đăng tách từng bài ra nhé.
Câu 1:
a, \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)
b, \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.98=24,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,5}{20\%}=122,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{122,5}{1,14}\approx107,46\left(ml\right)\)
Câu 3: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_{3\downarrow}+H_2O\)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=0,4.100=40\left(g\right)\)
Câu 4: \(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{20,8}{208}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuSO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow BaSO_{4\downarrow}+CuCl_2\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\), ta được CuSO4 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{BaSO_4}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{BaSO_4}=0,1.233=23,3\left(g\right)\)
a, \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow CM_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)
b, \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25.98}{20\%}=122,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{122,5}{1,14}\approx107,46\left(ml\right)\)
nNa2O=15,5/62=0,25(mol)
a) PTHH: Na2O + H2O -> 2 NaOH
nNaOH= 2.0,25=0,5(mol)
=> CMddNaOH=0,5/0,5=1(M)
b) 2 NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2 H2O
0,5__________0,25____0,25(mol)
mH2SO4=0,25.98=24,5(g)
c) mddH2SO4=24,5/20%= 122,5(g)
=>VddH2SO4= 122,5/1,14= 107,456(ml)
=> Vddsau= 0,5+ 0,107456=0,607456(l)
CMddNa2SO4= 0,25/0,607456=0,412(M)
Số mol của natri oxit
nNa2O = \(\dfrac{m_{Na2O}}{M_{Na2O}}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : Na2O + H2O → 2NaOH\(|\)
1 1 2
0,25 0,5
a) Số mol của dung dịch natri hidroxit
nNaOH = \(\dfrac{0,15.2}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Nồng độ mol của dung dịch natri hidroxit
CMNaOH = \(\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)
b) H2SO4 + 2NaOH → Na2SO4 + 2H2O\(|\)
1 2 1 2
0,25 0,5 0,25
Số mol của axit sunfuric
nH2SO4 = \(\dfrac{0,5.1}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Khối lượng của axit sunfuric
mH2SO4 = nH2SO4 . MH2SO4
= 0,25 . 98
= 24,5 (g)
Khối lượng của dung dịch axit sunfuric cần dùng
C0/0H2SO4 = \(\dfrac{m_{ct}.100}{m_{dd}}\Rightarrow m_{dd}=\dfrac{m_{ct}.100}{C}=\dfrac{24,5.100}{20}=122,5\) (g)
c) Thể tích của dung dịch axit sunfuric
D = \(\dfrac{m}{V}\Rightarrow V=\dfrac{m}{D}=\dfrac{122,5}{1,14}=107,45\left(ml\right)\)
Số mol của natri sunfat
nNa2SO4 = \(\dfrac{0,5.1}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Nồng độ mol của natri sunfat
CMNa2SO4 = \(\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,25}{107,45}=0,002\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) PTHH: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=2\cdot\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
b) PTHH: \(2NaOH+CuSO_4\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+Na_2SO_4\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuSO_4}=0,2\cdot2,5=0,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,5}{1}\) \(\Rightarrow\) CuSO4 còn dư
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{Na_2SO_4}\\n_{CuSO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\cdot98=9,8\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4+0,2}\approx0,17\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{CuSO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,6}\approx0,67\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Na2O + H2O → 2NaOH (1)
\(n_{Na_2O}=\frac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
a) Theo PT1: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=2\times0,25=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\frac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)
b) 2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O (2)
Theo pT2: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\frac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=\frac{1}{2}\times0,5=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,25\times98=24,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\frac{24,5}{20\%}=122,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\frac{122,5}{1,14}=107,46\left(ml\right)\)
c) Theo PT: \(n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\frac{0,25}{0,10746}=2,33\left(M\right)\)
a. nNa2O=15,5/62=0,25 mol
Na2O+ 2H2O -->2NaOH +H2O
0,25mol --> 0,5mol
nNaOH=0,25.2=0,5mol
CM (NaOH)=n/V=0,5/0,5=1 (M)
b. 2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
0,5mol --> 0,25mol
theo phương trình: nH2SO4=0,25mol
mH2SO4=0,25.98=24,5 g
mddH2SO4=(24,5.100)/20 =122,5 g
Áp dụng CT m=D.V => V=m/D= 122,5/1,14=107,5 (ml) =0,1L
c). dd sau pư trung hòa là Na2SO4 :
CM = n/V=0,25/V
với V sau = VNaOH + VH2SO4=0,5+ 0,1=0,6
=> CM= 0,25/06= 0,42M