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Sửa đề: Sau phản ứng thu đc \(2240(cm^3)\) lít khí (đktc)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1(mol)\\ a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ ZnO+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2O\\ b,n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5(g)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{14,6}.100\%= 44,52\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{ZnO}=100\%-44,52\%=55,48\%\\ n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{14,6-6,5}{81}=0,1(mol)\\ \Sigma n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}+n_{ZnO}=0,1+0,1=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{ZnCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
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\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.2.........0.4.........0.2......0.2\)
\(m_{Zn}=0.2\cdot65=13\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnO}=14.6-13=1.6\left(g\right)\)
\(\%Zn=\dfrac{13}{14.6}\cdot100\%=89.04\%\)
\(\%ZnO=100\%-89.04\%=10.96\%\)
\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{1.6}{81}\approx0.02\left(mol\right)\)
\(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)
\(0.02........0.04........0.02........0.02\)
\(n_{HCl}=0.4+0.04=0.44\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.44}{0.8}=0.55\left(M\right)\)
Eeeee ngồi tính sang chấn thật nó ra số xấu lần mò hơn 20p chưa biết tính sai chỗ nào
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C32:
a, \(n_C=\dfrac{2,4}{12}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_C=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{NaOH}=0,3.1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{n_{CO_2}}=1,5\) → Pư tạo NaHCO3 và Na2CO3
PT: \(CO_2+NaOH\rightarrow NaHCO_3\)
\(CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2}=n_{NaHCO_3}+n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,2\\n_{NaOH}=n_{NaHCO_3}+2n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaHCO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ mNaHCO3 = 0,1.84 = 8,4 (g)
mNa2CO3 = 0,1.106 = 10,6 (g)
c, \(C_{M_{NaHCO_3}}=C_{M_{Na_2CO_3}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(M\right)\)
Lần sau bạn đăng tách câu hỏi ra nhé.
C31:
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{14,6}.100\%\approx44,52\%\\\%m_{ZnO}\approx55,48\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{14,6-0,1.65}{81}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}+2n_{ZnO}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{10\%}=146\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) $Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
$ZnO + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2O$
b)
Theo PTHH : $n_{Zn} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{Zn} = 0,2.65 = 13(gam)$
$m_{ZnO} = 21,1 - 13 = 8,1(gam)$
c) $n_{ZnO} = 0,1(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{HCl} = 2n_{Zn} + 2n_{ZnO} = 0,6(mol)$
$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,6.36,5}{16,6\%} = 132(gam)$
d) $m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 21,1 + 132 - 0,2.2 = 152,7(gam)$
$n_{ZnCl_2} = n_{Zn} + n_{ZnO} = 0,3(mol)$
$C\%_{ZnCl_2} = \dfrac{0,3.136}{152,7}.100\% = 26,72\%$