Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A+2HCl\rightarrow ACl_2+H_2\)
\(0.2.......0.4\)
\(M_A=\dfrac{13}{0.2}=65\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
\(A:Zn\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
b)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
0,3<-----------------0,3
=> mMg = 0,3.24 = 7,2 (g)
=> mAg = 10,4 - 7,2 = 3,2 (g)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{10,4}.100\%=69,23\%\\\%m_{Ag}=\dfrac{3,2}{10,4}.100\%=30,77\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) nH2=0,15(mol)
PTHH: R + 2 HCl -> RCl2 + H2
0,15______0,3____0,15___0,15(mol)
M(R)=mR/nR=3,6/0,15= 24(g/mol)
=> R(II) cần tìm là Magie (Mg=24)
b) PTHH: Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
mHCl=0,3.36,5=10,95(g)
=>C%ddHCl= (10,95/150).100= 7,3%
c) mH2= 0,15.2=0,3(g)
mddMgCl2= mMg + mddHCl - mH2= 3,6+ 150 - 0,3= 153,3(g)
mMgCl2=0,15.95=14,25(g)
=> \(C\%ddMgCl2=\dfrac{14,25}{153,3}.100\approx9,295\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nH2 = 6,72/22,4 = 0,3 (mol)
PTHH: 2R + 2nHCl -> 2RClx + xH2
nR = 2/x . 0,3 = 0,6/x (mol)
M(R) = 7,2 : 0,6/x = 12x
Xét:
n = 1 => Loại
n = 2 => R = 24 => R là Mg
n = 3 => loại
Vậy R là Mg
`n_(H_2)=(6,72)/(22,4)=0,3(mol)`
Gọi kim loại cần tìm là `A`
Gọi hóa trị của kim loại cần tìm là : `n` `(1<=n<=3;n \in NN^(**))`
PT
`2A+2nHCL->2ACl_n+nH_2`
Theo PT
`n_A=2/n . n_(H_2)`
`->(7,2)/A = 2/n . 0,3`
`->(7,2)/A = (0,6)/n`
`->0,6A=7,2n`
`->A=12n`
Với `n=1->A=12` `(g/mol) `->` Loại
Với `n=2->A=24` `(g/mol) `->A` là `Mg`
Với `n=3->A=36` `(g/mol) `->` Loại
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
TN1: Gọi \(\left(n_{Mg};n_{Al};n_{Zn}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\)
=> 24a + 27b + 65c = 28,6 (1)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Mg + O2 --to--> 2MgO
a--->0,5a
4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
b-->0,75b
2Zn + O2 --to--> 2ZnO
c--->0,5c
=> 0,5a + 0,75b + 0,5c = 0,5 (2)
TN2: Gọi \(\left(n_{Mg};n_{Al};n_{Zn}\right)=\left(ak;bk;ck\right)\)
=> ak + bk + ck = 0,8 (3)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
ak----------------------->ak
2Al + 6HCl -->2AlCl3 + 3H2
bk------------------------>1,5bk
Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
ck---------------------->ck
=> \(ak+1,5bk+ck=\dfrac{22,4}{22,4}=1\) (4)
(1)(2)(3)(4) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,4\\c=0,2\\k=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,2.24}{28,6}.100\%=16,783\%\\\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,4.27}{28,6}.100\%=37,762\%\\\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,2.65}{28,6}.100\%=45,455\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Gọi X, Y, Z là nguyên tử khối của X, Y, Z
x, y, z là số mol của X, Y, Z
Theo đề có: \(X:Y:Z=3:5:7\Rightarrow Y=\dfrac{5}{3}X;Z=\dfrac{7}{3}X\)
\(x:y:z=4:2:1\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}x;z=\dfrac{1}{4}x\)
Mặt khác:
\(m_{hh}=Xx+Yy+Zz=1,16\\ \Leftrightarrow Xx+\dfrac{5}{3}X.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{7}{3}X.\dfrac{1}{4}x=1,16\\ \Rightarrow Xx=0,48\)
Vì khi cho X, Y, Z tác dụng với HCl đều cho muối hóa trị 2 nên X, Y, Z là kim loại hóa trị 2.
Phản ứng:
\(X+2HCl\rightarrow XCl_2+H_2\)
x --------------------------> x
\(Y+2HCl\rightarrow YCl_2+H_2\)
y -------------------------> y
\(Z+2HCl\rightarrow ZCl_2+H_2\)
z -------------------------> z
\(n_{H_2}=x+y+z=\dfrac{0,784}{22,4}=0,035\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}x=0,035\Rightarrow x=0,02\)
\(\Rightarrow X=\dfrac{0,48}{0,02}=24\left(Mg\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Y=\dfrac{5}{3}X=\dfrac{5}{3}.24=40\left(Ca\right)\\Z=\dfrac{7}{3}X=\dfrac{7}{3}.24=56\left(Fe\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\\ ChấtrắnkhôngtanlàCu\\ Cu+Cl_2\text{ }\rightarrow CuCl_2\\ n_{Cu}=n_{Cl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\\ \%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{8,4+12,8}.100=39,62\%\\ \%m_{Cu}=100-39,62=60,38\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
\(n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2 (1)
0,6<----------------------0,3
=> mNa = 0,6.23 = 13,8 (g)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0,1<-0,2
=> mFe = 0,1.56 = 5,6 (g)
mCu = 10 (g)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Na=\dfrac{13,8}{13,8+5,6+10}.100\%=46,94\%\\\%Fe=\dfrac{5,6}{13,8+5,6+10}.100\%=19,05\%\\\%Cu=\dfrac{10}{13,8+5,6+10}.100\%=34,01\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
PTHH: FexOy + yH2 --to--> xFe + yH2O
\(\dfrac{0,3}{y}\)<--0,3
=> \(M_{Fe_xO_y}=\dfrac{17,4}{\dfrac{0,3}{y}}=58y\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> 56x = 42y
=> \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) => CTHH: Fe3O4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2
0,6<----------------------0,3
Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0,1<--0,2
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Na}=0,6.23=13,8\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\\m_{Cu}=10\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{13,8}{13,8+5,6+10}.100\%=46,94\%\\\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{13,8+5,6+10}.100\%=19,05\%\\\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{10}{13,8+5,6+10}.100\%=34,01\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
PTHH: FexOy + yH2 --to--> xFe + yH2O
\(\dfrac{0,3}{y}\)<--0,3
=> \(M_{Fe_xO_y}=56x+16y=\dfrac{17,4}{\dfrac{0,3}{y}}\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=> CTHH: Fe3O4
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(A+2HCl\rightarrow ACl_2+H_2\)
\(0.2..............................0.2\)
\(M_A=\dfrac{13}{0.2}=65\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
\(A:Zn\)