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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nH2=13,14:22,4=0,6 mol
PTHH: 2Al+6HCl=>2Al2Cl3+3H2
0,4<-1,2<----0,4<-----0,6
=> Al=0,4.27=10,8g
CMHCL=1,2:0,4=3M
CM Al2Cl3=0,4:0,4=1M
bài 2: nH2=0,2mol
PTHH: 2A+xH2SO4=> A2(SO4)x+xH2
0,4:x<---------------------------0,2
ta có PT: \(\frac{13}{A}=\frac{0,4}{x}\)<=> 13x=0,4A
=> A=32,5x
ta lập bảng xét
x=1=> A=32,5 loiaj
x=2=> A=65 nhận
x=3=> A=97,5 loại
=> A là kẽm (Zn)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt hóa trị của M là x(x>0)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,8}{32}=0,15(mol)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15(mol)\\ a,PTHH:4M+xO_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2M_2O_x\\ 2M+2xHCl\to 2MCl_x+xH_2\\ \Rightarrow \Sigma n_{M}=\dfrac{0,6}{x}+\dfrac{0,3}{x}=\dfrac{0,9}{x}\\ \Rightarrow M_{M}=\dfrac{8,1}{\dfrac{0,9}{x}}=9x(g/mol)\\ \text {Thay }x=3 \Rightarrow M_{M}=27(g/mol)\\ \text {Vậy M là nhôm (Al)}\)
\(b,\text {Dung dịch B là }AlCl_3\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,3(mol)\\ n_{Al(OH)_3}=\dfrac{15,6}{78}=0,2(mol)\\ PTHH:3NaOH+AlCl_3\to Al(OH)_3\downarrow +3NaCl\\ \text {Vì }\dfrac{n_{AlCl_3}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{Al(OH)_3}}{1} \text {nên } AlCl_3 \text { dư}\\ \Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=3n_{Al(OH)_3}=0,6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{NaOH}}=0,6.2=1,2(l)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
____0,1______0,2_____0,1____0,1 (mol)
a, \(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,15}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(M\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b, \(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{FeCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2|\)
2 2 2 1
0,4 0,4 0,2
a) \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Na}=0,4.23=9,2\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{NaOH}=0,4.40=16\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=9,2+191,2-\left(0,2.2\right)=200\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16.100}{200}=8\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
nH2=4,4822,4=0,2(mol)nH2=4,4822,4=0,2(mol)
Pt : 2Na+2H2O→2NaOH+H2|2Na+2H2O→2NaOH+H2|
2 2 2 1
0,4 0,4 0,2
a) nNa=0,2.21=0,4(mol)nNa=0,2.21=0,4(mol)
⇒ mNa=0,4.23=9,2(g)mNa=0,4.23=9,2(g)
b) nNaOH=0,2.21=0,4(mol)nNaOH=0,2.21=0,4(mol)
⇒ mNaOH=0,4.40=16(g)mNaOH=0,4.40=16(g)
mddspu=9,2+191,2−(0,2.2)=200(g)mddspu=9,2+191,2−(0,2.2)=200(g)
CNaOH=16.100200=8CNaOH=16.100200=80/0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,PTHH:2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ n_{Na}=\dfrac{2,3}{23}=0,1mol\\ n_{NaOH}=0,1.2=0,2mol\\ C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4M\\ b,oxit.kl:RO\\ n_{RO}=\dfrac{2,4}{R+16}mol\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{30.7,3}{100.36,5}=0,06mol\\ RO+2HCl\rightarrow RCl_2+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2,4}{R+16}=0,06:2\\ \Leftrightarrow R=64,Cu\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
BTKL: mD + mNaHCO3 = mCO2 + mE
mD + 179,88 = 44.0,2 + 492 => mD = 320,92
BTKL: mMg + mddHCl = mH2 + mD
=> 24 . 0,4 + mddHCl = 2 . 0,4 + 320,92 => mddHCl = 312,12
=> C%HCl = 11,69%
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(M+2HCl\rightarrow MCl_2+H_2\)
0,15<-0,3<---0,15<----0,15
a. \(M=\dfrac{8,4}{0,15}=56\left(g/mol\right)\)
Vậy M là kim loại Fe.
b. \(n_{NaOH}=0,5.1=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
0,2<-----0,2
\(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)
0,15----->0,3
\(m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,3+0,2\right).36,5.100\%}{10\%}=182,5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd.A}=8,4+182,5-0,15.2=190,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{127.0,2.100\%}{190,6}=13,33\%\)
\(C\%_{HCl.dư}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5.100\%}{190,6}=5,75\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
R + Cl2 → RCl2
R + 2HCl → RCl2 + H2
nHCl = 0,2.1 = 0,2 mol => nR = 0,2/2 = 0,1 mol
Mà nRCl2 = nR
=> MRCl2 = \(\dfrac{13,6}{0,1}\)= 136 (g/mol) => MR = 136 - 35,5.2 = 64 g/mol
Vậy R là kim loại đồng (Cu)