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Đầu tiên , ta cộng các phần nguyên lại với nhau trước :
( 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 ) + ( \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{8}{72}+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{10}\)
= 45 + \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{72}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{90}\right)+\frac{1}{56}\)
= 45 +
tới đây tớ chịu , các cậu giúp với
Đầu tiên , cộng các phần nguyên lại với nhau , ta có :
( 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 ) + ( \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{10}\))
= 45 + \(\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{10}\)
sau khi cộng trong ngoặc , ta được 6 / 30 , rút gọn tối giản còn 1 / 5
= 45 + \(\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{20}\right)+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{10}\)
sau khi cộng trong ngoặc và rút gọn tối giản , ta được 1 / 4
= 45 + \(\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{10}\)
sau khi cộng trong ngoặc rồi rút gọn , ta được 3 / 4
= 45 + \(\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{12}\right)+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{10}\)
rút gọn lại ta được 5 / 6
= 45 + \(\left(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{42}\right)+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{10}\)
rút gọn tối giản ra 6 / 7
= 45 + \(\left(\frac{6}{7}+\frac{1}{56}\right)+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{10}\)
sau khi tính trong ngoặc rút gọn được 7 / 8
= 45 + \(\left(\frac{7}{8}+\frac{1}{72}\right)+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{10}\)
tính trong ngoặc rồi rút gọn ra 8 / 9
= 45 + \(\left(\frac{8}{9}+\frac{1}{90}\right)+\frac{1}{10}\)
cũng rút gọn tiếp ta được 9 / 10
= 45 + \(\left(\frac{9}{10}+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
= 45 + 1
= 46
Trước hết , ta cần chứng minh \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)(*) (Bạn tự chứng minh)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}\)
\(>\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{81}}\)
Áp dụng (*) :\(\Rightarrow2A>\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}\right)+...+\left(\sqrt{80}-\sqrt{79}\right)+\left(\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{80}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A>\sqrt{81}-1=8\Rightarrow A>4\)(đpcm)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+....+\frac{1}{200^2}< \frac{1}{200^2}+\frac{1}{200^2}+...+\frac{1}{200^2}\left(100\text{số hạng}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+....+\frac{1}{200^2}< \frac{100}{200^2}< \frac{100}{200}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+....+\frac{1}{200^2}< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
bài tớ sai rồi -_-' chưa lại hộ
\(=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)< \frac{1}{2^2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{1.2}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(1+1-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.2-\frac{1}{400}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{400}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(a)5-\left(x-6\right)=4\left(3-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-x+6=12-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+8x=12-5-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{7}\)
a) 5-(x-6)=4(3-2x)
<=>5-x-6=12-8x
<=>-x+8x=2-5-6
<=>7x=1
<=>x=1/7
\(\frac{1}{3^3}< \frac{1}{2.3.4}\) \(\frac{1}{4^3}< \frac{1}{3.4.5}\) \(\frac{1}{5^3}< \frac{1}{4.5.6}\) ..... \(\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+\frac{1}{4.5.6}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+\frac{2}{4.5.6}+...+\frac{2}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+\frac{6-4}{4.5.6}+...+\frac{\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-1\right)}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{4.5}-\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{2n\left(n+1\right)}< \frac{1}{12}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}\)
Ta có : \(\left(2n+1\right)^2=4n^2+4n+1>4n^2+4n\Leftrightarrow\left(2n+1\right)^2>2n\left(2n+2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2n\left(2n+2\right)}\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.4}\\\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.6}\\\frac{1}{7^2}< \frac{1}{6.8}\end{cases}}\)
\(...............\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2n\left(2n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+...+\frac{1}{2n\left(2n+2\right)}=B\)
\(=\frac{4-2}{2.4}+\frac{6-4}{4.6}+\frac{8-6}{6.8}+...+\frac{2n+2-2n}{2n\left(2n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{2n}-\frac{1}{2n+2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2n+2}< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B< \frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}\) hay đpcm
Ta có \(\frac{7}{12}=\frac{4}{12}+\frac{3}{12}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{20}{60}+\frac{20}{80}\)
\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{80}=\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)>\left(\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{80}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)=\frac{20}{60}+\frac{20}{80}=\frac{7}{12}\)Lại có \(\frac{5}{6}=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{3}{6}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{20}{60}+\frac{20}{40}\)
\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{80}=\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)< \left(\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)=\frac{20}{40}+\frac{20}{60}=\frac{5}{6}\)
Bài toán đã được chứng minh