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a/
b/
Tọa độ giao điểm của 2 đồ thị là:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2=2x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-2x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) Phương trình hoành độ giao điểm của (P) và (d):
1/2 x² = 2x - 2
⇔x² = 4x - 4
⇔x² - 4x + 4 = 0
⇔(x - 2)² = 0
⇔x - 2 = 0
⇔x = 2
⇔y = 2.2 - 2 = 2
Vậy tọa độ giao điểm của (P) và (d) là (2;2)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20x+25y-10xy=0\\20x-30y+xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow55y-11xy=0\\ \Leftrightarrow11y\left(5-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(y=0\Leftrightarrow4x+0=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Với \(x=5\Leftrightarrow20+5y=10y\Leftrightarrow y=4\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(0;0\right);\left(5;4\right)\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\sqrt{9x+9}-2\sqrt{\dfrac{x+1}{4}}=4\left(đk:x\ge-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=2\Leftrightarrow x+1=4\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
e) \(\sqrt{4x-8}-12\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{9}}=\sqrt{x-2}-12\left(đk:x\ge2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-2}-12.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x-2}-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x-2}-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-2}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=16\Leftrightarrow x=18\left(tm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-6}{x-9}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
4:
a: P>4/5
=>P-4/5>0
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{4}{5}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}+10-4\sqrt{x}-12}{5\sqrt{x}+15}>0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-2>0\)
=>x>4
b: \(P>\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{5}\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{5}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}+10-2x-6\sqrt{x}}{5\sqrt{x}+15}>0\)
=>\(-2x-\sqrt{x}+10>0\)
=>\(-2x-5\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}+10>0\)
=>\(\left(2\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(-\sqrt{x}+2\right)>0\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x}+2>0\)
=>0<=x<4
5:
a: \(P-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+4-\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}+6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+6}>0\)
=>P>1/2
b: \(P-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\)
\(P^2-P=P\left(P-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\)
=>P^2<P
=>P>P^2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
bài 7
A=\(\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
A=\(\dfrac{x+2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
A=\(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+x+1\right)}\)
A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
bài 8
P=\(\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4x}\)
P=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4x}\)
P=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4x}\)=\(\dfrac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
P=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
bài 9
P=\(\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\right].\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
P=\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{xy}-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}.\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
P=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}-x-y}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
P=\(\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
P=\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
bài 10
P=\(\left[\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\right]:\left[\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right]\)
P=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}:\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
P=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{-\sqrt{x}}\)=\(\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b: Phương trình hoành độ giao điểm của (3) và (1) là:
2x=-x+6
hay x=2
Thay x=2 vào (1), ta được:
y=2x2=4
Phương trình hoành độ giao điểm của (3) và (2) là:
0,5x=-x+6
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Thay x=4 vào y=-x+6, ta được:
y=-4+6=2
3.
\(D=2\left(x^2+4\right)+\left(y^2+1\right)+\dfrac{28}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}-9\)
\(D\ge8x+2y+\dfrac{28}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}-9\)
\(D\ge7\left(x+\dfrac{4}{x}\right)+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)+x+y-9\)
\(D\ge14\sqrt{\dfrac{4x}{4}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{y}}+3-9=24\)
\(D_{min}=24\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;1\right)\)
Bài 4 và 6 trùng nhau?
\(A=\left(\dfrac{3x}{4}+\dfrac{3}{x}\right)+\left(\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{9}{2y}\right)+\left(\dfrac{z}{4}+\dfrac{4}{z}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+2y+3z\right)\)
\(A\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{4x}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{9y}{4y}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{4z}{4z}}+\dfrac{1}{4}.20\)
\(A\ge13\)
\(A_{min}=13\) khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(2;3;4\right)\)