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1.They are sweeping the streets The streets are being swept
2.The mailman had already delivered the mail The mail had already been delivered the mailman
3.He used to borrow my pen My pen used to be borrowed by him
4.He had to finish his work on time His work has to be finished on time
5,You needn't do all the homework All the homework needn't be done
6.You ought to tell him early He ought to be told early by you
7.They don't use the room very often The room isn't used very often
8.They must widen the road to school this year The road to school must be widen this year
9.Have you done your homework? Has your homework been done?
10.Did you finish your work early? Was your homework finished early by you ?
11.The house was dirty because she hadn’t cleaned it for weeks.
12.She is taking care of the baby girl. The house was dirty because it hadn't been cleaned by her for weeks.
13.Children should treat old men with respect. old men with respect should be treated by chirldren
14.She was wearing her new T-shirt when I met her yesterday. A new T - shirt was being worn when she was met by me yesterday.
15,The waiter brings me this dish. This dish is brought to me (by the waiter).
16.Our friends send these postcards to us. These postcards are sent to us(by our friend).
17.Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week. This story was told to them(by their grandmother) when they visited her last week.
18.Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother. This train ticket was ordered for Tim’s mother.
19.You didn’t show me the special camaras. The special cameras weren’t showed to me.
20.She showed her ticket to the airline agent. Her ticket was showed to the airline agent(by her).
21.He lends his friend his new shoes. His new shoes are lent to his friends(by him).
22.She left her relatives five million pounds. Five million pounds was left to her relatives (by her).
23.The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer. These boxes were handed to the customer (by the shop assistant).
24.The board awarded the first prize to the reporter. The first prize was awarded to the reporter (by the board).
25.Have you sent the christmas cards to your family? have the christmas cards been sent to your family?
26.The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting. Alice secretary was appointed by the committee for the meeting
27.He hides the broken cup in the drawer. the broken cup is hided in the drawer
28.They keep this room tidy all the time. this room is kept tidy all the time
29.They all voted the party a great success. the party was voted a great success by them
30.We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers. Ann was given some bananas and some flowers.
31.They moved the fridge into the living room. The fridge was moved into the living room.
32.She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room. some cups of tea were bought to the visitors in the next room.
33.They find the new project worthless. The new project is found worthless.
34.The secretary didn’t take the note to the manager. The note was taken to the manager by the secretary.
Ex1:Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence
1>The soil is poisoned because,farmers use too many pesticides and herbicides.
-If.............................famers used too many pesticides and herbicides, the soil would be poisoned ...............................................................................................
2>I can't help you unless you tell me what's wrong.
-If....................................you don't tell me what's wrong , I can't help you ......................................................................................
3>Many people have stomachache due to the contaminated food.
-The food..............................is contaminated so many people have stomacchache ....................................................................
4>Stop swimming in that lake,or you will have skin rashes.
-If...................................you don't stop swimming on that lake, you will have skin rashes........................................................................
5>John lives in the area affected by air pollution,so he has breathing problem.
-Because....................................John lives in the area affested by air pollution, he has breathing problem........................................................................
-If.................................John didn't live in the area affected by air pollution, he wouldn't have breathing problem........................................................................................
6>We use eco-friendly products and we can protect environment.
-It we...........................................use eco-friendly products, we can protect environment.......................................................................
7>I think you should volunteer to clean the beach.
-If I were....................................you, I would volunteer to clean the beach.............................................................
8>The air is polluied,so there are breathing problems(leads).
-> The air pollution leads to breathing problems
9>Their children have birth defects because the parents were exposed to radiotion(so)
-> The parents were exposed to radiotion so their children have birth defects
1 : he used to borrow my pen
=> my pen used to be borrowed by him
2: he had finish his work on time
=> his work has to be finished on time by him
3 : you needn't do all the homework
=> all the homework needn't be done by you
4 : you ought to tell him early
=> he ought to be told early by you
5 : they don't use the room very often
=> the room isn't very often used by them
6 : they must widen the road to school this year
=> the road to school must be widened by them this year
7 : have you done your homework ?
=> have been your homework done by you ?
8 : did you finish your work early ?
=> was your homework finished early by you ?
9: she has to pick fruit very early in the morning
=> fruit has to be picked very early in the morning
10 : the house was dirty because she hadn't cleaned it for weeks
=> the house hadn't been cleaned for weeks
Bài 1: Turn these sentences into passive form
1. You don't prepare your lesson before school
=> your lesson isn't prepared before school
2. They need to clean their classroom
=> their classroom need to be cleaned
3. Sombody cleans the classroom everyday
=> the classroom is cleaned everyday
4. How do people learn languages?
=> how are languages learnt ?
5. John will collect me at the airport
=> i will be collected at the airport by john
6. Mr.Pike teaches us how to speak English properly
=> we are taught how to speak english properly by mr. pike
7. Your parents must sign this form
=> this form must be signed by your parents
8. People play football all over the world
=> football is played all over the world
9. Our school will hold a meeting next Sunday
=> a meeting will be held by our school next sunday
10. Will you invite him to your birthday party?
=> will he be invited to your birthday pary ?
11. We mustn't wear jeans at work
=> jeans mustn't be worn at work
12.People grow rice in tropical countries
=> rice is grown in tropical countries
13. People throw away billions of cans every year all over the world
=> billions of cans are thrown every year all over the world
14. Alan's knowledge about art doesn't impress me
=> i am not impressed by alan't knowledge about art
15. Is a student pilot flying that airplane ?
=> is that airplane being flown by a student pilot ?
16. My secretary will notify you next week
=> you will be notified by my secretary
17. The waiter refilled my glass
=> my glass was refilled by the waiter
18. When does he usually do his homework ?
=> when is his homework usually done ?
19. Wastes from chemical factories have caused a lot of pollution
=> a lot of pollution has been caused by wastes from chemical factories
20. My sister cooks the meals everyday
=> the meals are cooked by my sister everyday
21. She advised me to reuse milk bottles
=> i was advised to reuse milk bottles
22. They will have to widen the road soon
=> the road will have to be widened soon
23. He asked them many difficult questions
=> many difficult questions were asked them
24. They don't use this car very often
=> this car isn't used very often
25. We'll grow a lot of trees and flowers in our school
=> a lot of trees and flowers will be grown in our school
26. They are painting the living room light blue
=> the living room are being painted light blue
27. People have developed many different paper products
=> many different paper products have been developed
II.Rewrite the following sentences, using the conditional sentences, type 1 and 2
1. The soil is poinoned because farmers use too many pesticifes and herbicides. (If)
=>If farmers didn't use too many pesticides and herbicides,the soil wouldn't poisoned.
2. Many people have stomachache due to the contaminate food. (If)
=>If the food wasn't contaminated , many people hadn't stomachache.
3. Stop swimming in that lake, or you will have skin rashes. (If)
=>If you stop swimming in that lake , you won't have skin rashes .
4. Lan lives in the area affected by air pollution, so she has breathing problem. (If)
=>If Lan doesn't live in the area affected by air pollution,she won't have breathing problem.
1,If famers didn't use too many pesticifes and herbicides, the soil wouldn't poinoned
2,If the food wasn't contaminate, many people hadn't stomachache
3,If you stop swimming in the lake,you won't have skin rashes
4,If Lan didn't live in the area affected by air pollution, she wouldn't have breathing problem
Change into Passive
He has already finished his exercises.
his exercises have already been finished
People planted rice in those fields.
rice was planted in those fields.
Nam can write a car and a truck.
a car and a truck can be driven by Nam
Why did this boy break my window yesterday?
Why was my window broken by this boy yesterday?
They have not known him well.
He hasn't been known well
We will meet our pen pals at the station.
our pen pals will be met at the station.
Did you do your test perfectly?
was your test done perfectly?
Why didn’t you learn this lesson?
why wasn't this lesson learnt?
How long have they done their work?
how long has their work been done?
No one could help him.
he couldn't be helped
IV. Supply the correct verb form:
She usually (take) takes her children to the theatre by The Greens.
My TV has already (repair) been repaired yesterday.
will They (rebuild) rebuild their house next year?
Can you (help)help me?
Must this test (do) be done on time?
Water can’t (use) be used here.
He (not/ go) hasn't been gone to school by his mother yet.
is English (speak) spoken all over the world?
My father (not come) hasn't come back home from the meeting yet.
I (take) have taken part in her party since last night.
Change into Passive
He has already finished his exercises.
-> His exercises have already been finished.
People planted rice in those fields.
-> Rice is planted in those fields.
Nam can write a car and a truck.
-> A car and a truck can be driven by Nam.
Why did this boy break my window yesterday?
-> Why was my window broken by this boy yesterday?
They have not known him well.
-> He has not been known well.
We will meet our pen pals at the station.
-> Our pen pals will be met at the station.
Did you do your test perfectly?
-> Was your test done perfectly?
Why didn’t you learn this lesson?
-> Why wasn't this lesson learned?
How long have they done their work?
-> How long has their work been done?
No one could help him.
-> He couldn't be helped.
IV. Supply the correct verb form:
She usually (take) takes her children to the theatre by The Greens.
My TV has already (repair) been repaired yesterday.
Will They (rebuild) rebuild their house next year?
Can you (help) help me?
Must this test (do) be done on time?
Water can’t (use) be used here.
He (not/ go) hasn't gone to school by his mother yet.
Is English (speak) spoken all over the world?
My father (not come) hasn't come back home from the meeting yet.
I (take) took part in her party since last night.
giọng thụ động 31. Tôi đã nói với anh ấy tin tức. 32. Bạn không được sử dụng phòng này sau 11 giờ sáng.33. Họ có dạy tiếng Anh ở đó không? 34. Họ sẽ hoàn thành ngôi nhà vào cuối tháng này.35. Bạn sẽ mời cô ấy đến dự tiệc cưới của mình chứ? 36. Cô giáo đưa ra một số bài tập? 37. Cô ấy sẽ viết một bài thơ à? 38. Tom đã hoàn thành bài tập về nhà chưa? 39. Chúng ta phải hoàn thành bài kiểm tra trước 10 giờ 40. Cô ấy đang làm bánh cho bữa tiệc phải không? 41. Bạn có thể nói tiếng Anh không? Anh ấy có năm cuốn sách cho bạn không? 43. Một người đàn ông tôi biết đã nói với tôi về điều đó.44. Một nhóm đàn ông đã gặp những người bạn tại nhà ga.45. Họ không cho phép Tom mang những cuốn sách này về nhà.46. Giáo viên sẽ không sửa bài tập vào ngày mai. 47. Thư viện nổi tiếng này thu hút rất nhiều người. Tất cả các sinh viên đã tham dự buổi họp sáng nay.49. Anh ấy không thể sửa những chiếc xe mới của tôi trong ga ra.50. Bò đang ăn cỏ trên cánh đồng.
Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động:
1.They must do their task now.
their task must be done now.
2.He expected me to buy him a book.
->He expected to be bought a book
3.They want him to invite them to the pary.
->They want to be invited to the pary.
4.We expected them to forgive us.
->We expected to be forgiven by them
5.They suggested making the test easier.
->They suggested the test should be made easier.
6.They think she is the most beautiful girl.
->She is thought to be the most beautiful girl.
7.It's your duty to make tea for the pary.
->You are supposed to make tea for the party.
8.They let their children go to the zoo last Sunday.
->Their children were let go to the zoo last Sunday.
9.He had the neighbor mend the chair.
->They had the chair mended by the neighbor.
10.He made me clean all the plates last night.
->I was made to clean all the plates last night.
11.Don't close the door.
->The door mustn’t be closed.
->Don't let the door be closed
12.People say he is very rich.
->He is said to be very rich
13.We see her walk with him every morning.
->She is seen walking with him every morning.
14.They had the typist type all their letters.
->They had all their letters typed by the typist
15.I am going ask the gardener to cut my fence tomorrow.
->I am going to have my fence cut by the gardener tomorrow.
16.Don't let others see you.
->You mustn't be seen by others
->Don't let you be seen by others
17.He needn't repair the bike.
->The bike needn't repairing
18.People think he was an artist.
->He is thought to have been an artist.
19.People said she was very intelligent.
->She was said to be very intelligent.
20.He doesn't need to paint the house.
->The house doesn't need painting
21.You needn't water the flowers.
->The flowers needn't watering
22.Tom used to borrow my pen.
->My pen used to be borrowed by Tom
23.He had to finish his work on time.
->His work had to be finished on time.
24.They don't use the room very often.
->The room isn't used very often.
25.Who will Ann meet at the airport?
->Who will be met at the airport by Ann?
26.What did you do last night?
->What was done last night?
27.Who wrote this book?
->Who was this book written by?
->By whom was this book written?
28.A man I know told me about it.
->I was told about it by a man i know
1. Their task must be done now.
2. He expected to be bought a book.
3. They want to be invited to the party by them.
4. We expected to be forgiven by them
5. They suggested the test should be made easier.
6. She is thought to be the most beautiful girl.
7. You are supposed to make tea for the party.
8. Their children were let go to the zoo last Sunday.
9. They had the chair mended by the neighbor.
10. I was made to clean all the plates last night
11.The door mustn’t be closed.
Mình tách nhỏ ra 10 câu hỏi thôi ạ
1.The street is being cleaned by them.
2.the postman delivered the letter to the recipient.
từ mấy câu sau chịu , dùng từ nghĩa câu dễ nghe , hay hơn mình chx gặp bh cx chả bt lm sao