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1.Tom wrote this report yesterday.
-> This report was written by Tom yesterday.
2.People plant a lot of flowers in Da Lat.
-> A lot of flowers are planted in Da Lat.
3.Our form teacher holds a class discussion every month.
-> A class discussion is held by our form teacher every month.
4.Miss Hoa teaches my sister English.
-> My sister is taught English by Miss Hoa.
5.People use milk for making butter and cheese.
-> Milk is used for making butter and cheese.
6.They have given Tom a present.
-> Tom has been given a present.
7.Does Mr. Green often take them to the cinema on Sundays?
-> Are they often taken to the cinema by Mr. Green on Sundays?
8.Do they hold a meeting every month?
-> Is a meeting held every month?
9.The weather has turned all the leaves yellow.
-> All the leaves yellow have been turned by the weather.
10.Have they asked you several questions?
-> Have you been asked several questions?
11.People play football all over the world.
-> Football is played all over the world.
12.People speak French and English in Canada .
-> French and English are spoken in Canada.
13.She is going to invite him to her birthday party.
-> He is going to be invited to her birthday party.
14.I don’t like people telling me what to do.
-> I don't like being told what to do.
15.No-one can do that work.
-> That work can't be done.
16.Who wrote it ?
-> Who was it written by?
17.Did you send her a present yesterday?
-> Was she sent a present yesterday?
18.The builders were building the new bridge when we came.
-> The new bridge was being built by the builders when we came.
19.He will open the shop tomorrow.
-> The shop will be opened tomorrow.
20.A famous writer wrote that book.
-> That book was written by a famous writer.
21.Jack won’t pay the bill.
-> The bill won't be paid by Jack.
22.Someone built this house in 1990.
-> This house was built in 1990.
23.My sister cleans the room everyday.
-> The room is cleaned by my sister everyday.
24.A lion killed Mary’s dog last week.
-> Mary’s dog was killed by a lion last week.
25.Does Tom always do his exercises carefully?
-> Is his exercises always done carefully by Tom?
26.Her mother doesn’t cook meals in the kitchen.
-> Meals aren't cooked in the kitchen by her mother.
27.The teacher punished Tom because of his laziness.
-> Tom was punished by the teacher because of his laziness.
28.Did Henry sing English songs beautifully?
-> Were English songs sung beautifully by Henry?
29.About thirty million people are watching this programme.
-> This programme is being watched by about thirty million people.
30.No-one has ever met him before.
-> He hasn't ever been met before.
31.People used oil-lamps years ago.
-> Oil-lamps were used years ago.
32.When did they open that hospital?
-> When was that hospital opened?
33.No-one has made any comments on that event.
-> Any comments haven't been made on that event.
34.What do they call the new hotel?
-> What is the new hotel called?
35.We must wash this kind of cloth in warm water only.
-> This kind of cloth must be washed in warm water only.
36.People consume gas faster than they produce it.
-> Gas is consumed faster than it is produced.
37.Nobody has seen him anywhere this week.
-> He hasn't been seen anywhere this week.
38.Did anyone see you come in?
-> Were you seen come in?
39.I remember that my father took me to town to see that film.
-> I remember that I was taken to town to see that film by my father.
40.Someone told him he could not take the examination.
-> He was told to be not able to take the examination.
41.The hosts gave us a very warm welcome
-> We were given a very warm welcome by the hosts.
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I. ACTVE INTO PASSIVE VOICE:
1. they were selling things when the fight began
-> THE THINGS WERE BEING SOLD WHEN THE FIGHT BEGAN
2. you must have seen the prices in the shop window
-> THE PRICES MUST HAVE BEEN SEEN IN THE SHOP WINDOW BY YOU
3.i wish you had met me at the station
-> I WISH I HAD BEEN MET AT THE STATION BY YOU
4. you have to make the greatest effort in fulfilling the plan in time
-> THE GREATEST EFFORT HAVE TO BE MADE IN FULFILLING THE PLAN IN TIME BY YOU
5. somebody mus do sonething for these poor men
-> THESE POOR MEN MUST BE DONE SOMETHING
6. no one paid him for the work
-> HE WASN'T PAID FOR THE WORK
7. the other told the student where to sit
-> THE STUDENT WAS TOLD WHERE TO SIT BY THE OTHER
8. did nobody ever teach you how to behave ?
-> WEREN'T YOU EVER TAUGHT HOW TO BEHAVE ?
9. they will speak to me
-> I WILL BE SPOKEN BY THEM
10. they believed that these boys had lernt the subject
-> THESE BOYS WERE BELIEVED THAT THEY HAD LEARNT THE SUBJECT
12. the teacher made us do a lot of homework
-> WE WERE MADE TO DO A LOT OF HOMEWORK BY THE TEACHER
15. did they say anything interesting ?
-> WAS ANYTHING INTERESTING SAID ?
16. she found the woman crying
-> THE WOMAN CRYING WAS FOUND BY HER
17. what did they pay you for doing the job?
-> WHAT WERE YOU PAID FOR DOING THE JOB ?
18. i will send you the good as soon as they are available
-> YOU WILL BE SENT THE GOOD AS SOON AS THEY ARE AVAILABLE BY ME
19. peope say he was the best writer of his time
-> HE IS SAID TO BE THE BEST WRITER OF HIS TIME BY PEOPLE
20. her beauty made him crazy
-> HE WAS MADE TO BE CRAZY BY HER BEAUTY
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Chuyển sang câu bị động:
1. Someone checks the water level every week
-> The water level is checked every week.
2. We expect students not to talk in the classroom
-> Students are expected not to talk in the classroom.
3. We invited two hundred people to the party
-> Two hundred people were invited to the party.
4. He is mending your shoes at the moment
-> Your shoes are being mended at the moment.
5. We don't allow smoking in this restaurant
-> Smoking isn't allowed in this restaurant.
6. Someone is interviewing Dr Smits at the moment
-> Dr. Smiths is being interviewed at the moment.
7. You must clean this machine every time you use it
-> This machine must be cleaned every time you use it.
8. We had warned him not to go near the river the day before
-> He had been warned not to go near the river the day before.
9. Someone has moved my chair
-> My chair has been moved.
10. They were repairing the machine when the accident happened
-> The machine was being repaired when the accident happened.
1. The water level is checked every week.
2. Students are expected not to talk in the classroom by us.
3. Two hundred people were invited to the party.
4. Your shoes are being mended at the moment.
5. Smoking is not allowed in this restaurant.
6. Dr. Smits is being interviewed at the moment.
7. This machine must be cleaned everytime you use it.
8. He had been warned not to go near the river the day before.
9. My chair has been moved.
10. Whe the accident happened, they were repairing the machine.
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1.-> THE THINGS WERE BEING SOLD WHEN THE FIGHT BEGAN
2.-> THE PRICES MUST HAVE BEEN SEEN IN THE SHOP WINDOW BY YOU
3.-> I WISH I HAD BEEN MET AT THE STATION BY YOU
4.-> THE GREATEST EFFORT HAVE TO BE MADE IN FULFILLING THE PLAN IN TIME BY YOU
5.-> THESE POOR MEN MUST BE DONE SOMETHING
6.-> HE WASN'T PAID FOR THE WORK
7.-> THE STUDENT WAS TOLD WHERE TO SIT BY THE OTHER
8.-> WEREN'T YOU EVER TAUGHT HOW TO BEHAVE ?
9.-> I WILL BE SPOKEN BY THEM
10.-> THESE BOYS WERE BELIEVED THAT THEY HAD LEARNT THE SUBJECT
11.-> WE WERE MADE TO DO A LOT OF HOMEWORK BY THE TEACHER
12.-> WAS ANYTHING INTERESTING SAID ?
13.-> THE WOMAN CRYING WAS FOUND BY HER
14.-> WHAT WERE YOU PAID FOR DOING THE JOB ?
15.-> YOU WILL BE SENT THE GOOD AS SOON AS THEY ARE AVAILABLE BY ME
16.-> HE IS SAID TO BE THE BEST WRITER OF HIS TIME BY PEOPLE
17.-> HE WAS MADE TO BE CRAZY BY HER BEAUTY
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On April Fools' Day, people in many countries play tricks on each other. Usually, the tricks (1) ___ involve _ making friends believe something ridiculous. On this day you could, for example, tell a friend there is a huge spider on their shoulder. If they believe you, you have succeeded (2) ___ in ___ fooling them, and even if you only trick them for a second, you have (3) __ the __ right to shout "April Fool!" This day, 1st April, is also known as All Fools’ Day. In some countries, such as Ireland or Cyprus, you can only try to fool someone before twelve noon. If you do play tricks after midday, you will become the fool (4) _instead _____. So it is advisable for you to do that in the morning. (5)___Whatever ___ you do for, all you want is fun rather than do harm to others. And if you don’t want to be foolish, be sensitive! But how did this (6) __tradition ___ begin? Some say April Fools’ Day originated in France when that country adopted the new Gregorian calendar. In the previous calendar, New Year was celebrated (7) ___from __ 25th March until 1st April, not on 1st January, as in the Gregorian calendar. Some people refused to (8) __follow ___ the new calendar, and continued to celebrate the New Year in spring. Other people made fun of them and laughed at them (9) __because ___ they were old-fashioned and didn't want to change. Now April Fools' Day has become a global tradition, and no one is safe! People play tricks on anyone, not just on (10) __those____ who don't want to change with the times.
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I. Give advice with ought to or ought not to.
Minh looks very tired. (go to bed late)
-> Minh ought not to go to bed late
My parents are going to visit France. (learn a few French words)
-> Your parents ought to learn a few French words
It’s eight o’clock. Helen is still sleeping. (get up earlier)
-> Helen ought to get up earlier
There is traffic jam and the people are rushing forward. (drive like that)
-> They ought not to drive like that
Nam is going to have final exam tomorrow morning. He is playing computer games now. (play computer games – learn the lessons)
-> Nam ought not to play computer games . He ought to learn the lessons
The speed limit is 30 mph, but Catherine is driving 50 mph. (drive so fast)
-> Catherine ought not to drive so fast
The street is too narrow. It’s always full of vehicles. (they/ widen this street)
-> They ought to widen this street
I’m bored. I need a change. (go away for a few days)
-> You ought to go away for a few days
II. Fill in each blank with a correct reflexive pronoun.
My sister often looks at herself in the mirror.
Mark made for himself a sandwich.
This refrigerator defrosts itself .
Hoa and I ourselves saw that accident yesterday.
Did you pay for yourself ?
The children can look after themselves for a few days.
Please help me. I can’t do it by myself .
Take care of myself ?
He was very surprised when he looked at himself in the mirror.
I don’t like going to the cinema with other people. I prefer going by myself.
The child had no bothers or sisters, so she often had to play by herself.
I’m afraid that the children are going to cut themselves on the broken glass.
We had a great time in London together. We really enjoyed ourselves .
“Can I take another biscuit?” – Of course. Help yourself ”.
Don’t worry about Linh and me. We can look after ourselves.
I gave them a key to our house so that they could let themselves in.
Phuong had a great holiday. She enjoyed herself .
Please try and understand how I feel. Put yourself in my position.
I taught myself to play the guitar. I have never had lessons.
An elephant hurt itself when it tried to get out of the zoo yesterday.
I don’t need any help. I can take care of myself.
Sarah and I didn’t enjoy ourselves at the disco last night.
This exercise isn’to very difficult. Do it yourself
My brother can repair the bicycle by himself.
III. Read the text and answer the following questions.
Peter had a letter form his sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she was coming to England next month. If she comes, she will get a surprise. Peter is now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before his sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In his letter, he said that, he wanted her to stay with his family. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a modern house. So it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.
Where does Peter’s sister live?
- She lives in Nigeria
What is she going to do next month?
- She is going to come to England next month
Where is Peter living now?
- He is living in a beautiful new house in the country
When was the house completed?
- It was completed five months ago
Has it got many large rooms and a lovely garden?
- Yes , it has
Did he invite his sister to stay with him?
- Yes , he did
Why does the house look strange to some people?
- Because it is the only modern house in the district
VI. Fill in each blank with a suitable word to complete the following passage.
If you see a fire, you should ring the school bell in (1) one minutes. When they ring (2) the bell, students should quickly leave the (3) classroom. The monitor should take the register with him on leaving the classroom. The students (4) should line up outside the classroom as soon as (5) everyone has left the room. Then the (6) class should walk quickly along the path to the main entrance. When they are at(7) the main entrance, the students should stand quietly in the playground. While they are (8) waiting there, one of the students should (9) look for the class teacher in the playground. On finding the class teacher (10), he should give him the class register.
Minh looks very tired. (go to bed late)
=>MINH OUGHT NOT TO GO TO BED LATE.
My parents are going to visit France. (learn a few French words)
=>MY PARENTS OUGHT TO LEARN A FEW FRENCH WORDS.
It’s eight o’clock. Helen is still sleeping. (get up earlier)
=>HELEN OUGHT TO GET UP EARLIER.
There is traffic jam and the people are rushing forward. (drive like that)
=>THE PEOPLE OUGHT NOT TO DRIVE LIKE THAT
Nam is going to have final exam tomorrow morning. He is playing computer games now. (play computer games – learn the lessons)
=>NAM OUGHT NOT TO PLAY COMPUTER GAMES.HE OUGHT TO LEARN THE LESSONS.
The speed limit is 30 mph, but Catherine is driving 50 mph. (drive so fast)
=>HE OUGHT NOT TO DRIVE SO FAST.
The street is too narrow. It’s always full of vehicles. (they/ widen this street)
=>THEY OUGHT TO WIDEN THIS STREET.
I’m bored. I need a change. (go away for a few days)
=>YOU OUGHT TO GO AWAY FOR A FEW DAYS.
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Change these sentences into the passage voice
1. We are going to grow flowers in the front garden
flowers are going to be grown in frotn of gardEn.
2. You mustn't use this machine after 5.30 o'clock
THIS MAHINE MUSTN'E BE USED AFTER 5.30 O'CLOCK.
3. My grand mother is knitting a new sweater for me
A NEW SWEATER IS BEING KNITTED FOR ME BY MY GRAND MOTHER.
4. Don't touch this switch
Don't let this switch be touched.
5. He like people to call him sir
HE LIKE BEING CALLED SIR
6 . we don't allow smoking
SMOKING ISN'T ALLOWED
7. I am going to red her latest book.
HER LASTEST BOOK IS GOING TO BE READ
8. You can't wash this dress. You must dry it
This dress can't be washed; it must be dry-cleaned
9. They are going to have us repair their house
THEY ARE GOING TO HAVE THEIR HOUSE REPAIRED
10. People said that he is handsome
HE IS SAID TO BE HANDSSOME
11. They can't make tea with cold water
TEA CAN'T BE MADE WITH COLD WATER
12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant
ALL THE WORKERS OF THE PLANT WERE BEING INSTRUCTED BY THE CHIEF ENGINEER.
13. They will hold the meeting before May day
THE MEETING WILL BE HELD BEFORE MAY DAY
14. Thevhave to repair tje engine of the car
THE ENGINE OF THE CAR HAS TO BE REPAIRED
15 . you must clean the wall before you paint it
THE WALL MUST BE CLEANED BEFORE IT IS PAINTED
15. They told the new pupil where to sit
THE NEW PUPIL WAS TOLD WHERE TO SIT
16. I knew that they had told him of the meeting
I KNEW THAT THE MEETING HAD BEEN TOLD HIM
17 . will you invite her to your wedding party?
WILL SHE BE INVITED TO YOUR WEDDING PARTY ?
18. Is she going to write a pome?
IS A POME GOING TO BE WRITTEN ?
19. Must we finish the test before ten?
MUST THE TEST BE FINISHED BEFORE TEN ?
20. Will buses bring the children home?
WILL THE CHILDREN BROUGHT HOME BY BUSES ?
21. How can they open this safe
HOW CAN THIS CAFE BE OPENED ?
22. How did the po lice find the lost man?
HOW WAS THE LOST MAN FOUND BY THE POLICE ?
21. What time can the boys in their papers?
WHAT TIME CAN THE BOYS' PAPERS BE ... ?
22. My father bought me a video recorder
=>A video recorder..WAS BOUGHT FOR ME.BY MY FATHER
23. The police didn't interview the witness
=>The witness WASN'T INTERVIEWED BY THE POLICE
24. He hasn't seen the younger son for three weeks
=> the younger son HASN'T BEEN SEEN BY HIM FOR THREE WEEKS
25. People say that his father is french
=> it is said THAT HIS FATHER IS FRENCH
26. I'll have someone remove the fence
=> i'll have the fence REMOVED
Change the following into Passive.
1. Women clean this office in the evening after the staff have left.
-> This office is cleaned by woman in the evening after the staff have left.
2. You cannot wash this dress. You must dry-clean it.
-> This dress can not be washed and you must dry-clean it.
3. Someone left this purse in the classroom yesterday.
-> This purse was left in the classroom yesterday.
4. They’re pulling down the whole building.
-> The whole building are being pulled down.
5. We kill and injure people on the road every day. Can’t we do something about
it?
-> People are killed and injured on the road every day. Can’t we do something about it?
6. People often take him for his brother
-> He is often taken for his brother.
7. No one has put off the light.
-> The light has not been put off.
8. We are turning away students because the college is full.
-> Students are being turned away because the college is full.
9. They took down the old notice and put up a new one.
-> The old notice was taken down and a new one was put up.
10. They will have to adopt a different attitude.
-> A different attitude will have to be adopted.